I-0.25ml 0.5ml 1ml encinci yeTyhubhu encinci yoVavanyo lweGazi loVavanyo lweGazi
Inkcazo
Ityhubhu yokuqokelelwa kwegazi encinci yenziwe uyilo lomntu kwaye yafaka ikepusi yokhuseleko etywiniweyo, ityhubhu inokuthintela ukuvuza kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yobume bayo obuninzi kunye nolwakhiwo lokuziqhelanisa kabini, ilungele ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza okulula, ngaphandle kokuchitheka kwegazi.
Ukufakwa kweekhowudi kukhuseleko kukhuseleko kuyahambelana neMigangatho yeHlabathi, kulula ukuba ichongwe.
Uyilo olugqwesileyo lomda webhubhu yomlomo kulula kubasebenzisi abarhola igazi kwiityhubhu. Elula, ekhawulezayo kunye ne-intuitionistic, umthamo wegazi unokufundwa ngokulula kunye nomgca ocacileyo wokuthweswa izidanga.
Unyango olukhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwityhubhu, igudile kumphezulu ngaphandle kokunamathela kwegazi.
Ngaba ungenza ngokusesikweni ibhakhowudi, kwaye inzalo ityhubhu ngemitha ye-gamma ngokweemfuno zabathengi ukufezekisa uvavanyo lwe-asepsis.
Ulwahlulo lweMveliso
1. Plain (akukho additive, serum) ityhubhu (Ikepusi ebomvu);
2. I-activator ye-Clot (Pro-coagulation) ityhubhu (Ikepusi ebomvu);
3. I-Gel clot activator (SST) ityhubhu (Ikepusi etyheli);
4. Iswekile yeglucose (isodium fluoride, oxalate) ityhubhu (Grey cap);
5. Ityhubhu yeSodium Citrate (1: 9) (Ikepusi eblue);
6. Isodiyam (iLithium) iHeparin tubes (Green cap);
7. I-EDTA K2 (K3, Na2) ityhubhu (ikepusi emfusa);
8. I-ESR ityhubhu (1: 4) (ikepusi emnyama).
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
1. Ityhubhu yeGel & Clot Activator
Ijeli kunye ne-activator ityhubhu isetyenziselwa i-serum biochemistry yegazi, i-immunology kunye nokuvavanywa kweziyobisi, njl njl.
Njengoko ijeli yokwahlula-hlulwa kwamanye amazwe evela eJapan iyinto esulungekileyo, ezinzileyo kwipropathi ye-physicochemical, inokuma ubushushu obuphezulu ukuze ijeli igcine imeko ezinzileyo ngexesha lokugcina kunye nenkqubo yokuhamba.
Ijeli iya komelela emva kwe-centrifugation kunye ne-serum eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwiiseli ze-fibrin nje ngomqobo, othintela ngokufanelekileyo ukutshintshiselana ngeziyobisi phakathi kwegazi kunye neeseli. Ukusebenza ngokuqokelelwa kweSerum kuphuculwe kwaye i-serum ekumgangatho ophezulu iya kufunyanwa, yiyo loo nto kufikwa kwisiphumo sokuvavanywa okungakumbi.
Gcina i-serum izinzile ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48, akukho lutshintsho lubonakalayo luya kwenzeka kwiimpawu zayo zebhayoloji kunye nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali, emva koko ityhubhu inokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kubahlalutyi besampulu.
Ixesha lokurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-clot: 20-25min
Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r / m
Ixesha leCentrifugation: 5min
Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC
Ityhubhu yovulo 2
I-Clot activator tube isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi kwi-biochemistry kunye ne-immunology kuhlolo lonyango. Kufanelekile ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu yokusebenza. Ngonyango olukhethekileyo, ityhubhu yomphezulu wangaphakathi igude kakhulu apho i-coagulant sprays efanayo ngokufanayo. Isampulu yegazi iya kuqhagamshelana ngokupheleleyo ne-coagulant kunye ne-clot ngaphakathi kwe-5-8min. I-serum ekumgangatho ophezulu ke ngoko ifunyanwa kukufakwa kwesenti kamva, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukopha, ukwahlulwa kweprotein ye-fibrin, njl.
Kungoko i-serum inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeklinikhi ekhawulezayo kunye novavanyo lwe-serum olungxamisekileyo.
Ixesha lokurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-clot: 20-25min
Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r / m
Ixesha leCentrifugation: 5min
Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC
3.EDTA Tube
I-tube ye-EDTA isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-hematology yeklinikhi, ukuthelekisa umnqamlezo, amaqela egazi kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lweeseli zegazi.
Inika ukhuseleko olubanzi kwiseli yegazi, ngakumbi ekukhuseleni iplatelet yegazi, ukuze ikunqande ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelelwa kweplatelet yegazi kwaye yenze ukuba ifom kunye nomthamo weseli yegazi ungaphazamiseki kwithuba elide.
Izambatho ezibalaseleyo ngobuchule bemizuzu emikhulu zinokutshiza ngokudibanisa ngokufanayo kumphezulu wetyhubhu, yiyo loo nto isampulu yegazi inokuxubeka ngokupheleleyo nesongezo. I-EDTA anticoagulant plasma isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwebhayoloji ye-pathogenic microorganism, i-parasite kunye ne-bacterial molecule, njl.
Ityhubhu ye-4DNA
1.I-RNA yegazi / ityhubhu ye-DNA ezaliswe nge-reagent ekhethekileyo ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza i-RNA / iDNA yemizekelo ukuba ingathotywa.
2.Iimpawu zegazi zingagcinwa kangangeentsuku ezi-3 nge-18-25 ° c, zigcinwe iintsuku ezi-5 ngo-2-8 ° c, zigcine iinyanga ezingama-50 ubuncinci -20 ° c ukuya -70 ° c
3.Easy ukusebenzisa, invert kuphela igazi RNA / DNA ityhubhu amaxesha 8 emva kokuba ingqokelela nga kakhulu ukuxuba igazi
4 Faka isicelo kwigazi elitsha labantu nakwizilwanyana ezincancisayo, ezingalifanelanga igazi elinexesha elifanelekileyo kunye negazi elixineneyo kunye negazi leenkukhu kunye nezinye izilwanyana
Ukuqokelelwa okumiselweyo, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweesampulu ze-RNA / zeDNA
6.udonga lwangaphakathi ityhubhu processing eyodwa ngaphandle RNase, DNase, ukuqinisekisa primariness kwemizekelo ubhaqo acid acid
7.Conducive ubunzima kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza iisampulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko elebhu
5.ESR Tube
I-×13 × 75mm i-ESR Tube isetyenziswe ngokukodwa ekuqokeleleni igazi kunye ne-anticoagulation yovavanyo lokulinganisa kwe-Erythrocyte Rate sedysation rate nge-ratio ye-1 yenxalenye ye-sodium citrate kwiindawo ezine zegazi, ngendlela ye-Westergren.
6.Iswekile yeglucose
Iswekile yeglucose isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi kuvavanyo olufana neswekile yegazi, ukunyamezelana kweswekile, i-erythrocyte electrophoresis, i-anti-alkali hemoglobin kunye ne-lactate. Isodium Fluoride eyongeziweyo ngokufanelekileyo ithintela imetabolism yegazi kunye neSodium Heparin isombulula ngempumelelo i-hemolysis.
Ke, inqanaba legazi liya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye liqinisekisa idatha yovavanyo oluzinzileyo lweswekile yegazi ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-72. Ukongezwa okongeziweyo yiSodium Fluoride + Sodium Heparin, Sodium Fluoride + EDTA.K2, Sodium Fluoride + EDTA.Na2.
Isantya seCentrifugation: 3500-4000 r / m
Ixesha le-Centrifugation: 5min
Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25 ºC
7.IHeparin Tube
Ityhubhu yeHeparin isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi kuvavanyo lweplasma yeklinikhi, i-biochemistry engxamisekileyo kunye ne-rheology yegazi, njl.njl. Ngaphandle koko, inempawu zokwahlula ngokukhawuleza kweplasma kunye noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu obusebenzayo kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu nesalathiso se-serum.
I-anticoagulant heparin isebenzisa i-fibrinolysin, ngelixa ithintela i-thromboplastin, emva koko ifezekise ibhalansi eguqukayo phakathi kwe-fibrinogen kunye ne-fibrin, ngaphandle kwentambo ye-fibrin kwinkqubo yokuhlola. Uninzi lwezalathiso zeplasma lunokuphindwa kwiiyure ezi-6.
I-lithium heparin ayinempawu ze-sodium heparin kuphela, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kuvavanyo lweeicicelements ngaphandle kwesiphumo kwi-ion ye-sodium. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zelebhu yeklinikhi, i-KANGJIAN inokongeza ijeli yokwahlukana kweplasma yokwenza iplasma esemgangathweni.
Isantya seCentrifugation: 3500-4000 r / m
Ixesha Centrifugation: 3min
Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC
I-8PT Tube
PT ityhubhu isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwe-coagulation test kwaye iyasebenza kwinkqubo ye-fibrinolytic (PT, TT, APTT kunye ne-fibrinogen, njl.
Umlinganiselo wokuxutywa uyinxalenye yecitrate engama-9 ukuya kwiziqingatha ezili-9 zegazi. Umyinge ochanekileyo unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesiphumo sovavanyo kunye nokuphepha ukuxilongwa okungalunganga.
Njengoko i-sodium citrate inetyhefu encinci, ikwasetyenziselwa ukugcina igazi. Zoba umthamo wegazi owaneleyo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo. Ityhubhu ye-PT ene-double-deck inendawo encinci efileyo, enokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni uvavanyo lwe-W WF, F, imisebenzi yeplatelet, unyango lweHeparin.
Umboniso weMveliso
