Ityhubhu yovavanyo lokuQokelelwa kwegazi le-Mini Micro Capillary eyi-0.25ml eyi-0.5ml eyi-1ml

Ityhubhu yokuqokelelwa kwegazi encinci inoyilo olufana nolwesintu kwaye ivale isiciko sokhuseleko, le tyhubhu inokuthintela ukuvuza kwegazi ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinezimbobo ezininzi kunye nokwakheka okuphindwe kabini, ilungele ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokulula, ayinayo i-spatter yegazi.

Ikhowudi yombala yesigqubuthelo sokhuseleko ihambelana neMigangatho yeHlabathi, Kulula ukuchongwa.

Uyilo olucacileyo lomphetho womlomo wetyhubhu kulula kubasebenzisi ukufaka igazi kwityhubhu. Lula, lukhawuleza kwaye lunomdla, umthamo wegazi unokufundwa ngokulula ngomgca ocacileyo wokugqiba.

Unyango olukhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwityhubhu, ithambile kumphezulu kwaye ayinakunamathela kwegazi.

Ungenza ngokwezifiso ibhakhowudi, kwaye ucofe ityhubhu ngeemitha ze-gamma ngokweemfuno zabathengi ukuze kufezekiswe uvavanyo lwe-asepsis.

1. Ityhubhu ye-Gel kunye ne-Clot Activator

Ityhubhu yejeli kunye ne-clot activator isetyenziselwa i-biochemistry yegazi, i-immunology kunye novavanyo lwamayeza, njl. Apho itshiza i-coagulant ngokulinganayo kumphezulu ongaphakathi kwityhubhu, nto leyo eya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokujiya kwegazi.

Njengoko ijeli yokwahlukanisa engeniswe eJapan iyinto ecocekileyo, izinzile kakhulu kwipropati ye-physicochemical, inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ukuze ijeli ihlale izinzile ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcina neyokuthutha.

Ijeli iya kuqina emva kokufakwa kwe-centrifugation kwaye yahlukanise ngokupheleleyo i-serum kwiiseli ze-fibrin njengomqobo, othintela ngokufanelekileyo ukutshintshiselana kwezinto phakathi kwe-serum yegazi kunye neeseli. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelelwa kwe-serum kuyaphucuka kwaye i-serum esemgangathweni iya kufunyanwa, ngaloo ndlela ifikelela kwiziphumo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo.

Gcina i-serum izinzile kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwama-48, akukho tshintsho lucacileyo oluya kwenzeka kwiimpawu zayo ze-biochemical kunye neekhemikhali, emva koko ityhubhu ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-sampling analyzers.

- Ixesha lokurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo kwehlwili: 20-25min
- Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r/m
- Ixesha lokucoca i-centrifugation: 5min
- Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC

2. Ityhubhu yeClot Activator

Ityhubhu ye-clot activator isetyenziswa ekuqokeleleni igazi kwi-biochemistry kunye ne-immunology ekuhlolweni kwezonyango. Ifanelekile kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obushushu bokusebenza. Ngonyango olukhethekileyo, umphezulu wangaphakathi wetyhubhu uthambile kakhulu apho i-coagulant esemgangathweni ophezulu itshiza ngokufanayo. Isampuli yegazi iya kudibana ngokupheleleyo ne-coagulant kwaye itshise ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5-8. Ngaloo ndlela i-serum esemgangathweni ophezulu ifunyanwa ngokujika emva kwexesha, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwe-corpuscle yegazi, i-hemolysis, ukwahlukana kweproteni ye-fibrin, njl.

Ngenxa yoko i-serum inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwe-serum olukhawulezileyo nolwe-emergency.
- Ixesha lokurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo kwehlwili: 20-25min
- Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r/m
- Ixesha lokucoca i-centrifugation: 5min
- Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC

3. Ityhubhu ye-EDTA

Ityhubhu ye-EDTA isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-hematology yeklinikhi, ukufanisana, ukwahlulahlula igazi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokuvavanya iiseli zegazi.

Inika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwiiseli zegazi, ingakumbi ekukhuseleni iiplatelet zegazi, ukuze ikwazi ukumisa ngempumelelo ukuqokelelana kweeplatelet zegazi kwaye yenze imo kunye nomthamo weeseli zegazi zingachaphazeleki kwixesha elide.

Iimpahla ezigqwesileyo ezine-super-minute technique zinokutshiza izongezo ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wangaphakathi wetyhubhu, ngaloo ndlela isampuli yegazi inokudibana ngokupheleleyo nesongezo. I-EDTA anticoagulant plasma isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwebhayoloji lweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, iiparasite kunye nemolekyuli yebhaktheriya, njl.

4. Ityhubhu yeDNA

1. Ityhubhu ye-RNA/DNA yegazi izaliswe nge-reagent ekhethekileyo ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza i-RNA/DNA yeesampuli ukuba ingonakaliswa.

2. Iisampuli zegazi zingagcinwa iintsuku ezi-3 kwi-18-25°C, zigcinwe iintsuku ezi-5 kwi-2-8°C, zihlale zizinzile ubuncinane iinyanga ezingama-50 kwi--20°C ukuya kwi--70°C

3. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, guqula kuphela ityhubhu ye-RNA/DNA yegazi izihlandlo ezisi-8 emva kokuba iqokelelwe ingakwazi ukuxuba igazi kakhulu.

4. Faka egazini elitsha labantu nezilwanyana ezanyisayo, alifanelekanga igazi eliphelelwe lixesha kunye negazi elijiyileyo kunye negazi leenkuku kunye nezinye izilwanyana

5. Ukuqokelelwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweesampuli zokufumanisa i-RNA/DNA yegazi elipheleleyo

6. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwetyhubhu lucwangciswa ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kwe-RNase, i-DNase, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisampuli zokufunyanwa kwe-nucleic acid zibalulekile.

7. Inceda ekukhupheni iisampulu ngobuninzi nangokukhawuleza, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwelebhu

Ityhubhu ye-5.ESR

Ityhubhu ye-Ø13×75mm ESR isetyenziswa ngokukodwa ekuqokeleleni igazi kunye nokuthintela ukujiya kwegazi kwi-Automated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Analyzers sedimentation rate test kunye nomlinganiselo wokuxuba wenxalenye e-1 ye-sodium citrate ukuya kwinxalenye ezi-4 zegazi, ngokwendlela yeWestergren.

6. Umbhobho weglucose

Ityhubhu yeglucose isetyenziswa ekuqokeleleni igazi kuvavanyo olufana neswekile egazini, ukunyamezelana neswekile, i-erythrocyte electrophoresis, i-anti-alkali hemoglobin kunye ne-lactate. I-Sodium Fluoride eyongeziweyo ithintela ngokufanelekileyo imetabolism yeswekile egazini kwaye i-Sodium Heparin iyisombulula ngempumelelo i-hemolysis.

Ngoko ke, imeko yokuqala yegazi iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye iqinisekise idatha yovavanyo oluzinzileyo lweswekile yegazi kwiiyure ezingama-72. Izongezo ezikhethwayo yiSodium Fluoride+Sodium Heparin, Sodium Fluoride+ EDTA.K2, Sodium Fluoride+EDTA.Na2.

Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000 r/m
Ixesha le-Centrifugation: 5min
Ubushushu obucetyiswayo bokugcina: 4-25 ºC

7. Ityhubhu yeHeparin
Ityhubhu yeHeparin isetyenziswa ekuqokeleleni igazi ukuze kuvavanywe iplasma yeklinikhi, i-biochemistry engxamisekileyo kunye ne-rheology yegazi, njl. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo igazi kwaye ingenampembelelo kubungakanani be-erythrocyte, ayizukubangela i-hemolysis. Ngaphandle koko, ineempawu zokwahlulwa kweplasma ngokukhawuleza kunye nobubanzi bobushushu bokusebenza kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu ne-serum index.

I-heparin ye-anticoagulant ivuselela i-fibrinolysin, ngelixa ithintela i-thromboplastin, ize ifezekise ibhalansi eguquguqukayo phakathi kwe-fibrinogen kunye ne-fibrin, ingenantambo ye-fibrin kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa. Uninzi lwee-indexes ze-plasma lunokuphindwa kwiiyure ezi-6.

I-lithium heparin ayinazo nje kuphela iimpawu ze-sodium heparin, kodwa ingasetyenziswa nakwivavanyo lwe-microelements ngaphandle kwefuthe kwi-sodium ion. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zelabhoratri yeklinikhi, i-KANGJIAN inokongeza ijeli yokwahlulahlula i-plasma ukwenza i-plasma esemgangathweni ophezulu.

Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000 r/m
Ixesha le-Centrifugation: 3min
Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC

Ityhubhu ye-8.PT

Ityhubhu ye-PT isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lokujiya kwegazi kwaye iyasebenza kwinkqubo ye-fibrinolytic (PT, TT, APTT kunye ne-fibrinogen, njl.
Umlinganiselo wokuxuba yi-1 part citrate ukuya kwi-9 parts yegazi. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziphumo zovavanyo kwaye uphephe ukuxilongwa gwenxa.

Njengoko i-sodium citrate ingenabungozi kangako, ikwasetyenziselwa ukugcina igazi. Tsala umthamo owaneleyo wegazi ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo. Ityhubhu ye-PT ene-double-deck inendawo encinci efileyo, enokusetyenziselwa ukujonga uvavanyo lwe-v WF, F, imisebenzi yeplatelet, kunye nonyango lwe-Heparin.