UVavanyo olulahlwayo lwezonyango iLithium Heparin Anticoagulant eluhlaza iCap Vacuum yokuqokelelwa kweGazi
Inkcazo
Ityhubhu yokuqokelela igazi encinci inoyilo lomntu kunye ne-snap etywiniweyo yokhuseleko, ityhubhu inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kwegazi.Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwayo okuninzi kunye nolwakhiwo lokuqhelaniswa kabini, ilungele ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza okulula, ngaphandle kokutshiza kwegazi.
Ukufakwa kwekhowudi yombala wekepusi yokhuseleko iyahambelana noMgangatho waMazwe ngaMazwe, kulula ukuchongwa.
Uyilo olulumkileyo kumda womlomo wetyhubhu kulula kubasebenzisi abafunxa igazi kwityhubhu.Elula, ngokukhawuleza kwaye intuitionistic, umthamo wegazi unokufundwa ngokulula kunye nomgca wokugqwesa ocacileyo.
Unyango olukhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwityhubhu, igudile kumphezulu ngaphandle kokuncamathela kwegazi.
Unokwenza ibhakhowudi, kwaye ucolise ityhubhu ngemitha ye-gamma ngokweemfuno zabathengi ukufikelela kuvavanyo lwe-asepsis.
Ukuhlelwa kweMveliso
1. I-Plain (ayikho i-additive, i-serum) ityhubhu (i-cap ebomvu);
2. I-clot activator (Pro-coagulation) ityhubhu (I-cap ebomvu);
3. I-Gel clot activator (SST) ityhubhu (i-Yellow cap);
4. I-glucose (i-sodium fluoride, i-oxalate) ityhubhu (i-Grey cap);
5. I-tube ye-sodium Citrate (1: 9) (i-Blue cap);
6. Iityhubhu zeSodium (Lithium)Heparin (ikepusi eluhlaza);
7. I-EDTA K2 (K3, Na2) ityhubhu (i-Purple cap);
8. ityhubhu ye-ESR (1: 4) (I-cap emnyama).
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
1. Gel & Clot Activator Tube
I-gel kunye ne-clot activator ityhubhu isetyenziselwa i-serum biochemistry, i-immunology kunye novavanyo lweziyobisi, njl.
Njengoko ijeli yokwahlula ethunyelwa ngaphandle evela eJapan yinto ecocekileyo, izinzile kakhulu kwipropathi ye-physicochemical, inokuma kakuhle ukushisa okuphezulu ukwenzela ukuba i-gel iya kugcina isimo esizinzileyo ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nenkqubo yokuthutha.
Ijeli iya kuqina emva kokufakwa kwe-centrifugation kwaye yahlule ngokupheleleyo i-serum kwiiseli zefibrin kanye njengomqobo, othintela ngokufanelekileyo ukutshintshiselana ngento phakathi kweserum yegazi kunye neeseli.Ukuqokelelwa kweSerum kuphuculwe kwaye i-serum ekumgangatho ophezulu iya kufumaneka, ngenxa yoko ifika kwisiphumo sovavanyo oluyinyani.
Gcina i-serum izinzile ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-48, akukho tshintsho lucacileyo luya kwenzeka kwiimpawu zayo ze-biochemical kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali, ngoko ityhubhu ingasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-analyzers yesampuli.
- Ixesha lokurhoxisa ngokupheleleyo ihlwili: 20-25min
- Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r / m
- Ixesha le-Centrifugation: 5min
- Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC
2.I-Clot Activator Tube
I-tube ye-clot activator isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi kwi-biochemistry kunye ne-immunology ekuhlolweni kwezonyango.Ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza.Ngonyango olukhethekileyo, umphezulu wetyhubhu wangaphakathi ugudile kakhulu apho umgangatho ophezulu we-coagulant utshiza ngokufanayo.Isampuli yegazi iya kuqhagamshelana ngokupheleleyo ne-coagulant kunye ne-clot ngaphakathi kwe-5-8min.I-serum esemgangathweni ophezulu ngoko ifunyenwe yi-centrifugation kamva, ikhululekile kwi-crack of corpuscle yegazi, i-hemolysis, ukuhlukana kweprotheni ye-fibrin, njl.
Yiyo loo nto i-serum inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeklinikhi ekhawulezayo kunye novavanyo olungxamisekileyo lweserum.
- Ixesha lokurhoxisa ngokupheleleyo ihlwili: 20-25min
- Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r / m
- Ixesha le-Centrifugation: 5min
- Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC
3.EDTA Tube
Ityhubhu ye-EDTA isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwe-hematology, ukuthelekisana, ukwahlulahlula igazi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zovavanyo lweeseli zegazi.
Inika ukhuseleko olubanzi lweeseli zegazi, ngakumbi ukukhusela iplatelet yegazi, ukuze ikwazi ukumisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelelwa kweplatelet yegazi kwaye yenza ifom kunye nomthamo weseli yegazi ungachaphazeleki ngexesha elide.
Impahla egqwesileyo enobuchule bomzuzu omkhulu inokutshiza isongezo ngokulinganayo kumphezulu ongaphakathi wetyhubhu, ngoko ke umfuziselo wegazi unokuxutywa ngokupheleleyo nesongezo.I-plasma ye-EDTA ye-anticoagulant isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwebhayoloji ye-pathogenic microorganism, i-parasite kunye ne-molecule yebhaktheriya, njl.
4.DNA Tube
I-1.Igazi le-RNA / ityhubhu ye-DNA efakwe ngaphambili nge-reagent ekhethekileyo ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza i-RNA / DNA yeesampuli ukuba ingathotywa.
2.Iisampulu zegazi zingagcinwa iintsuku ezi-3 kwi-18-25 °c, zigcinwe iintsuku ezi-5 kwi-2-8 °c, zigcine zizinzile ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezingama-50 kwi -20 ° c ukuya -70 ° c.
3.Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, guqula ityhubhu ye-RNA / DNA kuphela ngamaxesha e-8 emva kokuqokelela kunokuxuba igazi
4.Fakela kwigazi elitsha labantu kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo, alifanelekanga igazi elidala kunye negazi elijiyayo kunye negazi lenkukhu kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
5.Ukuqokelela okusemgangathweni, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwegazi elipheleleyo le-RNA / i-DNA yokufumanisa imizekelo
6.Udonga lwangaphakathi lwetyhubhu lusetyenzwa olukhethekileyo ngaphandle kwe-RNase, i-DNase, qinisekisa ubunqununu bokubona i-nucleic acid.
I-7.Ikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kobunzima kunye nokukhawuleza kweesampuli, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhubhoratri
5.ESR Tube
I-Ø13 × 75mm ESR Tube isetyenziswe ngokukhethekileyo ekuqokeleleni igazi kunye ne-anticoagulation ye-Automated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Analyzers test sedimentation rate rate kunye nomlinganiselo wokuxuba we-1 inxalenye ye-sodium citrate ukuya kwi-4 inxalenye yegazi, nge-Westergren indlela.
6.IThubhu yeGlucose
Ityhubhu yeGlucose isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi kuvavanyo olufana neswekile yegazi, ukunyamezela iswekile, i-erythrocyte electrophoresis, i-anti-alkali hemoglobin kunye ne-lactate.I-Sodium Fluoride eyongeziweyo ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-metabolism yeswekile yegazi kunye ne-Sodium Heparin yokusombulula ngempumelelo i-hemolysis.
Ke, imeko yokuqala yegazi iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye iqinisekise idatha yovavanyo oluzinzileyo lweswekile yegazi kwiiyure ezingama-72.Okukhethwa kukho ukongeza yiSodium Fluoride+Sodium Heparin, iSodium Fluoride+ EDTA.K2, iSodium Fluoride+EDTA.Na2.
Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000 r / m
Ixesha le-Centrifugation: 5min
Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25 ºC
7.Heparin Tube
I-tube ye-Heparin isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi kuvavanyo lwe-plasma yeklinikhi, i-biochemistry engxamisekileyo kunye ne-rheology yegazi, njl. Ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwimixholo yegazi kwaye akukho mpembelelo kubungakanani be-erythrocyte, ayiyi kubangela i-hemolysis.Ngaphandle koko, ineempawu zokuhlukana ngokukhawuleza kweplasma kunye noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu kunye ne-serum index.
I-anticoagulant heparin yenza i-fibrinolysin isebenze, ngelixa inqanda i-thromboplastin, kwaye emva koko ifezekisa ibhalansi eguquguqukayo phakathi kwe-fibrinogen kunye ne-fibrin, ngaphandle kwentambo ye-fibrin kwinkqubo yokuhlola.Uninzi lwezalathisi zeplasma zinokuphinda ziphindwe kwiiyure ze-6.
I-Lithium heparin ayinayo kuphela iimpawu ze-sodium heparin, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwe-microelements ngaphandle kwempembelelo kwi-ion yesodium.Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukeneyo zelebhu yeklinikhi, i-KANGJIAN inokongeza ijeli yokwahlula iplasma yokwenza iplasma ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Isantya se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000 r / m
Ixesha le-Centrifugation: 3min
Ubushushu bokugcina obucetyiswayo: 4-25ºC
8.PT Umbhobho
I-tube ye-PT isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwe-coagulation yegazi kwaye iyasebenza kwinkqubo ye-fibrinolytic (PT, TT, APTT kunye ne-fibrinogen, njl.
Umlinganiselo wokuxuba u-1 inxalenye ye-citrate ukuya kwi-9 inxalenye yegazi.Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiphumo sovavanyo kwaye uthintele ukuxilongwa kakubi.
Njengoko i-sodium citrate inetyhefu encinci, isetyenziselwa ukugcina igazi.Yenza umthamo wegazi owaneleyo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo zovavanyo.I-tube ye-PT ene-double-deck inesithuba esincinci esifileyo, Enokusetyenziswa ukujonga uvavanyo lwe-v WF, F, imisebenzi yeplatelet, unyango lwe-Heparin.
Umboniso weMveliso
