I-Inqwa yeFeknoloji yeGazi: Iindidi, i-Gague, kunye nokukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo

Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi yinto ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni kwezonyango, ukubeka iliso kunyango, kunye nophando. Inkqubo ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo esaziwa ngokuba yiInaliti ye-Infonti yegazi. Ukukhetha inaliti kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yesigulana, ukunciphisa iingxaki, kwaye ufumane isampulu eyaneleyo yohlalutyo. Eli nqaku lichonga iintlobo zeenaliti ezinokuqokelelwa kwegazi, iigadi zabo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezikhokelo zokukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile.

Iindidi zeenenaliti zeflethi yegazi

1. Iinaliti ezithe tye(I-geipununchered inales)Iinaliti ezithe tye zezona zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa ukwenziwa. Ziqhotyoshelwe kumnini wabamba i-subyuum. Ezi zinaliti zitshintshile, zinokuthenjwa, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi. Iinaliti ezithe tye zilungele ikakhulu igazi kwizigulana ezinemithambo efikelelekayo ngokulula.

2. Iinaliti zebhabhathane(Iiseti zempucuko ezinamaphiko)Iinaliti zebhabhathane zincinci, eziguquguqukayo ezinemifanekiso yeplastiki kwelinye icala. Ziqhelekile ukuzoba igazi kwimithambo encinci okanye ebuthathaka, njengale kwizigulana zabantwana okanye abagudileyo. Amaphiko abonelela ngokubamba kwaye ulawulo olungcono, lubenze balungele ukuvuselelwa komceli mngeni okanye kwizigulana ezinobunzima obunzima.

I-3. Iinaliti zokusetyenziswa kwesirinjiEzi zinaliti zenzelwe ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwisirinji yokuqokelelwa kwegazi le-master. Zihlala zisetyenziswa xa ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokuhamba kwegazi kuyafuneka okanye xa kunzima ukufikelela.

4. I-lancetsIiphunga zizinto ezincinci, ezibukhali ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiSampu yeGazi le-capillary. Zilungele iimeko ezifuna ivolumu encinci yegazi, ezinjenge-Glucose iliso kwi-Glucose okanye i-Neonatal Stick.

I-5. Iinaliti ezikhethekileyoEzinye iinaliti zenzelwe izicelo ezithile, ezinjengesampulu yegazi okanye umnikelo wegazi. Oku kunokuhluka ngokobukhulu, ubume, kunye neempawu zoyilo zokufezekisa iinjongo zabo ezikhethekileyo.

I-Gees eqhelekileyo ye-Geegs yokukhula

I-gauge yenaliti ibhekisa kububanzi bayo, inamanani amancinci abonisa iikwelemitha ezinkulu. IGaugos eziqhelekileyo zeNqanaba lokuqokelela igazi zibandakanya:

• I-Gauge:Le yeyona gesi isetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiidraf zegazi. Inika ibhalansi phakathi kwesampula yokuhamba kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulana.
• I-1 Gauu:Incinci kancinci kune-akhawunti ye-21, ilungele izigulana ezinendawo ezincinci okanye ezingaphezulu ezibuthathaka, njengabantwana okanye abalupheleyo.
• 23 Igeji:Ihlala isetyenziswa ngeenaliti zebhabhathane, eli gag ilungele izigulana ezinokubakho nzima okanye ukuzoba igazi kwimithambo encinci.
• I-1 Gauu:Isetyenziselwa imithambo eqinileyo kakhulu, kodwa iqhelekile ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqokelelwa kwegazi ngokubanzi ngenxa yokungena kwegazi kunye nokuhamba kancinci kwegazi.
• I-geuge:Ezi ziintsana ezinkulu ezifunwayo zisetyenziselwa umnikelo wegazi okanye i-Perapeutic Phletotomy, apho kuhamba khona ukuhamba kwegazi ngokukhawuleza.

Ungayikhetha njani inaliti efanelekileyo yokubekwa kwegazi

Ukukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nemeko yesigulana, ukufikeleleka, kunye nenjongo yokuzoba igazi. Apha ngezantsi kukho izikhokelo eziphambili:

1. Vavanya isigulana
   • Ubudala kunye nobungakanani be-vein:Kubantu abagudileyo okanye abalupheleyo abanee-veins ezincinci, inaliti engama-22- okanye i-23-yegeji inokulingana ngakumbi. Kwiintsana, i-lancet okanye i-butterfly inaliti ihlala isetyenziswa.
   • Imeko ye-vein:I-Fragele, inqabile, okanye i-veins eqengqelekayo inokufuna igeji encinci okanye inaliti yebhabhathane yolawulo olungcono.
2. Cinga ubungakanani begazi olufunekayo
   • Imitha enkulu, njengabafunwayo ngenxa yomnikelo wegazi, inyanzelisa ukubaleka (i-16-18 yegeji) yokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegazi okusebenzayo.
   • Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuxilonga lufuna imiqulu ephantsi, okanye i-22-gaigenting yanele.
3. Injongo yokuLawulwa kweGazi
   • Ukulungiselela ukupakishwa okukuko, inaliti ethe tye ene-21 -ge ye-gagege ye-GAGIG ihlala iyodwa.
   • Ngeenkqubo ezizodwa, ezinjengokuqokelelwa kwegesi yegazi, sebenzisa iinaliti ezenzelwe ngokukodwa oko.
4. Intuthuzelo yezigulana
   • Ukuncipha okungalunganga kubalulekile. Inaliti encinci yegeji (umz.
5. Ukuqwalaselwa kobugcisa
   • Umngcipheko we-hemolysis Sebenzisa igeji enkulu efanelekileyo ye-vein kunye nemeko yezigulana.
   • Ukucocwa: Iinaliti zebhabhathane zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu, zibenza balungele abanamava abanganamava okanye baphinde bacelile.

Izenzo ezilungileyo zokuqokelelwa kwegazi

• Ukulungiselela:Lungiselela ngokufanelekileyo indawo ene-antiseptic kwaye usebenzise intatheli yokufumana ithambo.
• Indlela:Faka inaliti kwi-angle efanelekileyo (ngesiqhelo i-15 ukuya kwezi-5) kwaye uqinisekise ngokukhuselekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqokelela.
• Unxibelelwano ngomonde:Yazisa isigulana malunga nenkqubo yokuphelisa ixhala.
• Unonophelo lwe-Post-Inkqubo:Faka isicelo soxinzelelo kwi-punktu ukukhusela ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa kwenaliti kwisitya esibukhali.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha inaliti echanekileyo yegazi kubalulekile kwinkqubo ephumeleleyo, intuthuzelo yesigulo, kunye nengqibelelo yesampulu yegazi. Ngokuqonda iindidi, i-gaugus eqhelekileyo, kunye nezinto ezithambeka ekukhetheni inaliti, oochwephesha bezempilo banokwenza ukuba benze izinto abaziqhelileyo kwaye bazise eyona nqanaba liphezulu. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nokubambelela kwizenzo ezibalaseleyo zokuqinisekisa ukuqokelela igazi okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuxhamla kwabaguli kunye neengcali.