Iinaliti Zokuqokelela Igazi: Iintlobo, Iigeyiji, kunye Nokukhetha Inaliti Efanelekileyo

Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuxilongwa kwezonyango, ukujonga unyango, kunye nophando. Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo esaziwa ngokuba yi-inaliti yokuqokelelwa kwegaziUkukhetha inaliti kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yesigulana, ukunciphisa iingxaki, kunye nokufumana isampulu eyaneleyo yohlalutyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iintlobo zeenaliti zokuqokelela igazi, iigeyiji zazo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezikhokelo zokukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile.

Iintlobo zeenaliti zokuqokelela igazi

1. Iinaliti ezithe Tye(Iinaliti zokubhoboza imingxunya)Iinaliti ezithe tye zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekubhobozeni imingxunya. Zinamathele kwisibambi esigcina iityhubhu zokucoca umthambo. Ezi naliti zisebenziseka lula, zithembekile, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zonyango. Iinaliti ezithe tye zifanelekile ngokukodwa ekutsaleni igazi rhoqo kwizigulana ezinemithambo efikelelekayo ngokulula.

2. Iinaliti zebhabhathane(Iiseti zokufaka iiWinged Infusion)Iinaliti zebhabhathane ziinaliti ezincinci neziguquguqukayo ezinamaphiko eplastiki macala omabini. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutsaleni igazi kwimithambo emincinci okanye ebuthathaka, njengaleyo ifunyanwa ngabantwana okanye abantu abadala. Amaphiko anika ukubamba nokulawula okungcono, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukufunxwa kwemithambo enzima okanye izigulane ezinobunzima bokufikelela kwimithambo.

3. Iinaliti zokusetyenziswa kwesirinjiEzi naliti zenzelwe ukuba zifakwe kwiisirinji ukuze ziqokelelwe igazi ngesandla. Zihlala zisetyenziswa xa kufuneka ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwegazi okanye xa kunzima ukufikelela kwimithambo yegazi.

4. IilancetsIilancets zizixhobo ezincinci nezibukhali ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthatha iisampulu zegazi ezincancisayo. Zilungele iimeko ezifuna umthamo omncinci wegazi, njengokujonga iglucose okanye izinti zesithende seentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa.

5. Iinaliti ezikhethekileyoEzinye iinaliti zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okuthile, njengokuthathwa kwesampulu yegazi emithanjeni okanye ukunikela ngegazi. Ezi zinokwahluka ngobukhulu, imilo, kunye neempawu zoyilo ukuze zifezekise iinjongo zazo ezizodwa.

Iigeyiji zenaliti eziqhelekileyo zokubhoboza imingxunya

Igeyiji yenaliti ibhekisa kububanzi bayo, kunye namanani amancinci abonisa ububanzi obukhulu. Iigeyiji eziqhelekileyo zeenaliti zokuqokelela igazi ziquka:

• Igeyiji engama-21:Le yeyona ndlela yokulinganisa esetyenziswa kakhulu xa kutsalwa igazi rhoqo. Ibonelela ngokulinganisela phakathi kokuhamba kwegazi kwisampuli kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulana.
• Igeyiji engama-22:Incinci kancinci kune-21 gauge, ifanelekile kwizigulana ezinemithambo emincinci okanye ebuthathaka ngakumbi, njengabantwana okanye abantu abadala.
• Igeyiji engama-23:Isetyenziswa rhoqo ngeenaliti zebhabhathane, le gauge ifanelekile kwizigulane ezinobunzima bokufikelela kwimithambo okanye ekutsaleni igazi kwimithambo emincinci.
• Igeyiji engama-25:Isetyenziselwa imithambo ebuthathaka kakhulu, kodwa ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ekuqokeleleni igazi eliqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba igazi liphume kwaye lihambe kancinci.
• Igeyiji ye-16-18:Ezi ziinaliti ezinkulu ezisetyenziselwa ukunikela ngegazi okanye i-phlebotomy yonyango, apho kufuneka khona ukuhamba kwegazi ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo yokutsalwa kwegazi

Ukukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi kubandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imeko yesigulana, ukufikelela kwimithambo yegazi, kunye nenjongo yokutsalwa kwegazi. Nazi ezinye zezikhokelo eziphambili:

1. Vavanya isigulana
   • Ubudala kunye nobungakanani bemithambo:Kwizigulane zabantwana okanye abantu abadala abanemithambo emincinci, inaliti ye-22 okanye ye-23-gauge inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo. Kwiintsana, kusetyenziswa inaliti ye-lancet okanye yebhabhathane rhoqo.
   • Imeko yemithambo:Imithambo ebuthathaka, enezibazi, okanye eqengqelekayo ingadinga i-gauge encinci okanye inaliti yebhabhathane ukuze ilawuleke ngcono.
2. Cinga Ngobungakanani Begazi Elifunekayo
   • Umthamo omkhulu, njengalowo ufunekayo xa kunikelwa ngegazi, ufuna iigeyiji ezinkulu (16-18 gauge) ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo.
   • Kwiimvavanyo zokuxilonga eziqhelekileyo ezifuna umthamo omncinci, iinaliti ezingama-21 okanye ezingama-22 zanele.
3. Injongo yokutsalwa kwegazi
   • Kwi-venipuncture eqhelekileyo, inaliti ethe tye enobukhulu obuyi-21 gauge idla ngokwanela.
   • Kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokuqokelelwa kwegesi egazini, sebenzisa iinaliti ezenzelwe loo njongo ngokukodwa.
4. Intuthuzelo Yesigulane
   • Ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kubalulekile. Iinaliti ezincinci (umz., 22 okanye 23) azibuhlungu kangako kwaye zilungele ngakumbi izigulana ezine-needle phobia okanye ulusu olubuthathaka.
5. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo zobugcisa
   • Umngcipheko weHemolysis: Iinaliti ezincinci zokulinganisa zandisa umngcipheko we-hemolysis (ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi), nto leyo enokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Sebenzisa igeyiji enkulu efanelekileyo kumthambo nakwimeko yesigulana.
   • Kulula Ukuphatha: Iinaliti zebhabhathane zibonelela ngolawulo olungcono, nto leyo ezenza zilungele oogqirha abangenamava okanye ii-venipunctures ezinzima.

Iindlela Ezilungileyo Zokuqokelela Igazi

• Ukulungiselela:Lungisa indawo ngokufanelekileyo ngesibulali-ntsholongwane kwaye usebenzise i-tourniquet ukuze ufumane umthambo.
• Indlela yokusebenza:Faka inaliti kwi-engile efanelekileyo (ngesiqhelo i-15-30 degrees) kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inamathele ngokuqinileyo kwinkqubo yokuqokelela.
• Unxibelelwano lweSigulana:Yazisa isigulana ngenkqubo yokunciphisa ixhala.
• Ukhathalelo Emva Kwenkqubo:Faka uxinzelelo kwindawo ebhoboziweyo ukuthintela ukukrweleka kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinaliti zilahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwisikhongozeli esibukhali.

Isiphelo

Ukukhetha inaliti yokuqokelelwa kwegazi efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze inkqubo iphumelele, intuthuzelo yesigulana, kunye nokuthembeka kwesampulu yegazi. Ngokuqonda iintlobo, iigeyiji eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lwenaliti, iingcali zezempilo zinokuphucula indlela ezisebenza ngayo kwaye zinikezele ngononophelo oluphezulu. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nokunamathela kwiindlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuqokelelwa kwegazi okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo, oku kunceda izigulane kunye noogqirha.