Kwicandelo lezonyango zabantwana, abantwana basengozini enkulu yezifo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeenkqubo zomzimba ezingavuthwanga. Njengendlela esebenza kakuhle nekhawulezayo yokunika amayeza, ukufakwa kolwelo ngesilingi kuye kwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikliniki zabantwana. Njengesixhobo sokufaka esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa abantwana, ukhuseleko kunye nobungcali beiseti yokufakwa kwe-burette ivinefuthe elithe ngqo kwisiphumo sonyango.
Kule nqaku, siza kuhlalutya isicelo, izinto, iingenelo, umahluko kwizinto eziqhelekileyoiiseti zokufaka, kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ekuthengweni nasekusetyenzisweni kweseti ye-burette iv infusion, ukuze kubonelelwe ngolwazi lwesayensi nolugunyazisiweyo kubazali, iingcali zempilo kunye nabathengi bamaziko ezonyango.
Iindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-buretteiseti yokufakwa kwe-iv
1.1 Iimeko zeNkqubo yoKliniki
- Izifo Ezisulelayo: I-Pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-gastroenteritis, njl.njl., ezifuna ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kunye namayeza.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye neengxaki ze-electrolyte: ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yorhudo, ukuhlanza, ukugcwalisa ii-electrolyte ngokuxhoma ibhotile.
- Inkxaso yesondlo: kubantwana abachacha emva kotyando okanye abangondlekanga, ukuxutywa kwee-amino acids, ubisi olunamafutha kunye nezinye izisombululo zesondlo.
- Unyango olukhethekileyo: olufana ne-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-antibiotic, kufuneka lulawule ngokuchanekileyo isantya sokuhanjiswa kwamayeza kunye nedosi.
1.2 Inani labantu abafanelekileyo
Ilungiselelwe abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kwabaneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Ugqirha uza kulungisa idosi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwayo ngokweminyaka, ubunzima kunye nemeko.
Iinxalenye zeseti ye-iv infusion (uhlobo lwe-burette)
| Igama leendawo zeseti yokufakwa (uhlobo lwe-burette) | ||
| Iseti yokufakwa kwe-IV (uhlobo lwe-burette) | ||
| Inombolo yento | Igama | Izinto eziphathekayo |
| 1 | Umkhuseli wespike | PP |
| 2 | I-Spike | I-ABS |
| 3 | Isigqubuthelo somoya ongenisa umoya | I-PVC |
| 4 | Isihluzi somoya | Ifayibha yeglasi |
| 5 | Indawo yokutofa | AyinaLatex |
| 6 | Isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu somzimba we-burette | I-ABS |
| 7 | Umzimba weBurette | I-PET |
| 8 | Ivalvu edadayo | AyinaLatex |
| 9 | Isigqubuthelo esisezantsi somzimba we-burette | I-ABS |
| 10 | Inaliti yokuthontsiza | Intsimbi engenasici 304 |
| 11 | Igumbi | I-PVC |
| 12 | Isihluzi solwelo | Inethi yenylon |
| 13 | Ukuntywila ngetyhubhu | I-PVC |
| 14 | I-roller clamp | I-ABS |
| 15 | Indawo ka-Y | AyinaLatex |
| 16 | Isixhumi seLuer Lock | I-ABS |
| 17 | Isigqubuthelo sesixhumi | PP |
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zeseti ye-infusion ye-Burette
3.1 Uyilo loKhuseleko
- Isixhobo Sokulwa Nokubuyiswa Kwegazi: sithintela ukuphinda igazi libuyele esiqhelweni kunye nongcoliseko.
- Inkqubo yokucoca ii-microparticle: ithintela amasuntswana kwaye inciphise iingxaki zemithambo yegazi.
- Ujongano olungenanaliti: khusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezonyango kwaye unciphise usulelo oluhambelanayo.
3.2 Uyilo olusekelwe kubuntu
- Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi: isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi singaba phantsi njenge-0.5ml/h, sivumelane neemfuno zeentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa.
- Isixhobo esingatyibilikiyo: isiphatho esingatyibilikiyo kunye nentambo yokubopha ukuthintela abantwana ukuba bangawi ngexesha lemisebenzi.
- Ukubhala iilebheli ngokucacileyo: kulula ukujonga ulwazi lweyeza kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo zamayeza.
3.3 Ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana kwendalo
- Izinto ezibolayo: eziluhlaza nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, zinciphisa umthwalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Uyilo lweendlela ezininzi: luhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango oludibeneyo olusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi.
Umahluko phakathi kweseti ye-burette IV infusion kunye neseti ye-IV infusion
| Into | Iseti yokufakwa kwe-Burette IV | Iseti yokufakwa kwe-IV |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | umgangatho wezonyango awunobungozi, awuhambelani ne-biochemical | isenokuba ne-DEHP, enokuba yingozi |
| Ulawulo lwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi | isikali esincinci yi-0.1ml/h, ukuchaneka okuphezulu | ukuchaneka okuphantsi, akufanelekanga ebantwaneni |
| Uyilo lwenaliti | iinaliti ezincinci (24G ~ 20G), Ukunciphisa iintlungu | inaliti eqinileyo (18G ~ 16G), ifanelekile kubantu abadala |
| Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo | ukuhluzwa kwamasuntswana, ukulwa nokubuyiselwa, izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi eliphantsi | umsebenzi osisiseko wokufaka ulwelo ikakhulu |
Ukuthengwa nokusetyenziswa kweseti ye-burette iv infusion
5.1 Amanqaku aphambili okuthenga
- Isiqinisekiso: Khetha iimveliso eziphumelele i-ISO 13485, CE, FDA kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe.
- Ukhuseleko lwebhrendi: iimpawu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezifana neBD, Vigor, Camelman, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizibhedlele zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
- Ukhuseleko lwezinto: Kuphephe i-DEHP, i-BPA kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
5.2 Amanyathelo okusebenzisa
- Ukusebenza kwe-Aseptic: ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokungqongqo ngaphambi kokubhoboza.
- Ulawulo lwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi: ≤5ml/kg/h kuyacetyiswa kubantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa.
- Ukutshintshwa rhoqo: iinaliti zokubhoboza kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-72 kunye nemigca yokufaka amanzi rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-24.
Iindlela Zoshishino Neethemba Zexesha Elizayo
6.1 Uyilo lweTekhnoloji
- Ipompo Yokungenisa Ekrelekrele: Uqhagamshelo lwe-IoT, ukujonga izinga lokuhamba komoya, i-alamu ezenzekelayo.
- Isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe wena: Hlanganisa nohlalutyo lwemfuza ukuze uphuhlise indibaniselwano yokufakwa kwe-infusion eyenzelwe wena.
6.2 Ukuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo
- Ingxowa Yokufaka I-Biobolible Infusion: Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezixhobo zonyango.
6.3 Imbonakalo yeMarike
- Ngenxa yokwanda kwengqwalasela yezonyango yabantwana kunye nenkxaso-mali, imakethi yeebhotile zabantwana iya kuqhubeka isanda.
Isiphelo: Ukukhetha iimveliso zobungcali zokwakha ukhuseleko lwempilo yabantwana
Iiseti ze-infusion ze-Burette iv azikho nje kuphelaizinto ezisetyenziswa kwezonyango, kodwa ikwasisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela ubomi nempilo yabantwana. Abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokusebenza okusemgangathweni kwesibhedlele, kwaye abathengi kufuneka bakhethe iimpawu ezihambelanayo nezingobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lonyango.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-14-2025