A I-Central Buher Catheter (CVC), ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumgca ophakathi, lubalulekileIsixhobo sonyangoisetyenziselwa ukulawula amayeza, ulwelo, izakha mzimba, okanye iimveliso zegazi ixesha elide. Ifakwe kwi-vein enkulu entanyeni, isifuba, okanye i-groin, i-CVCs ibalulekile kwizigulana ezifuna ukhathalelo oluninzi. Eli nqaku livale kwiindidi ze-cathers eziphambili, iikhrayitheriya zazo, izizathu zokusetyenziswa kwazo, kwaye zazisa iQela leQela leQela leShinghai, umthengisi ophambili kunye nomenzi wezixhobo zezonyango, kubandakanya i-CVC.
Iindidi ze-catheters ephambili
I-Catheters ye-vehes ephakathi yeza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungele iimfuno ezithile zonyango:
I-1. I-Caheter ePhathekayo esekwe kwi-Caheter (PicC): Umgca wePicc ufakwe kwithambo le-peripheral kwingalo kwaye libophe entliziyweni. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ixesha elide (iv) amantshontsho, isondlo, okanye amayeza.
2. I-Caheter ye-Caheter: ifakwe kwi-vein esembindini kwaye ityhilwe phantsi kolusu, aba basheti bawunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwaye basetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide njenge-chemotherapy okanye i-sheratisis.
I-3. Olu hlaselo lufakwe apha Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zononophelo ezinzulu (i-ICUS) yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza.
4. Izibuko elinokwenzeka: Ibekwe ngokuqinileyo phantsi kolusu, izibuko liqhagamshelwe kwi-catheter engena kwithambo le-vein. Izibuko zisetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide kwaye zihlala zikhethwe ngokuluncedo kwaye zisengozini ephantsi.
Ukukhetha i-Catheter ye-venous ye-venous
Ukukhetha i-Catheter ye-venous ephambili kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
Ixesha lonyango: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane, ii-catheters ezingakhange zihonjiswe zikhethekile. Imigca yePicc, i-catheters ye-catheters, kunye nezibuko ezinqabileyo zilungele unyango lwexesha elide.
-Uhlobo lonyango okanye unyango: unyango oluthile, njengokunyanga i-chemotherapy, ilawulwa kakuhle ngamazibuko okanye i-cathers ehleliweyo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwabo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
-Imeko yesigulana: Imeko yesigulana: Imeko yempilo yesigulana, imeko ye-vein, kunye nokubakho kosulelo kubalulekile ekuthatheni isigqibo ngohlobo lwe-catheter.
-Ukugxilwa kokufikelela kunye nolondolozo: Abanye abaheki, njengemigca ye-picc, banokufakwa kwaye basuswe ngaphandle kotyando, bebenza balungele ukufikelela kancinci.
Kutheni le nto abantu bafuna abakhweli abaphambili
I-Central Catheters Catheters ibalulekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango:
- IChemotherapy: Ii-CVCs zibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo yokuhambisa iziyobisi zokunyanga ezinamandla ngokuthembekileyo ngqo kwigazi.
-Idayisi: Izigulana ezinomgwebo wezintso zifuna imigca ephakathi yonyango olusebenzayo.
-Ixesha elide-i-IV yexesha elide: Iimeko ezingapheliyo zifuna amayeza e-IV yexesha elide okanye isibonelelo sesondlo esivela kuzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwemigca ephakathi.
-Umgcini-siphelo
Iqela leQela leShanghai: Iqabane lakho ngaphakathiIzinto zonyango
Umbutho weqela leqela leqela leqela leqela le-shanghai liphume njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo kunye nomenzi wezixhobo zonyango, kubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwee-catheters eziphambili. Ngokuzibophelela kumgangatho kunye nezinto ezintsha, i-qela ibonelela ngezonyango ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yezempilo.
Uluhlu lweMveliso eBanzi: IQela leQela linikezela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zee-CVCS zilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhathalelo lwezigulana eliphezulu.
- Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho: Ukubambelela kwiinkqubo zokulawulwa komgangatho, i-teyistand iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zabo.
I-Globall Fevetal: Inethiwekhi yoThumelwano oluBukhunisiweyo, iQela leQela linikezela ngezixhobo zonyango zababoneleli bezempilo, ukuphucula iziphumo zesigulana kumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ukuqukumbela
I-Central Vehesters Cashers idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwanamhlanje, elinikela ukufikelela ekuthembekeni konyango oluyimfuneko. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo zazo zinceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuze zikhathalelwe izigulana. Ukuzinikezela kweQela leQela eliPhakamileyo ukulungiselela izixhobo zonyango eziphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuba iingcali zempilo zinokufikelela ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokuziqhelanisa nezigulana kunye neziphumo zonyango.
I-Post Ixesha: Jun-24 ukuya ku-2424