Iinaliti zeHuber zeCoring vs. ezingezizo zeCoring: Umahluko, iMigaqo yoKhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa

Iinaliti zeHuberziinaliti zokubhoboza ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifana nokufakwa kwe-intravenous ixesha elide, ukuhanjiswa kwamayeza e-chemotherapy, kunye nenkxaso yesondlo. Ngokungafaniyo neenaliti eziqhelekileyo, iinaliti zeHuber zinoyilo olukhethekileyo olugobileyo kunye nepatheni yokubhoboza enciphisa umonakalo kwimithambo yegazi kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinaliti zeHuber zahlulwe njengeCoring kunye neNon-Coring, ezinomahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekukhuselekeni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeenaliti kwaye sikukhokele ekukhetheni inaliti yeHuber efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Yintoni inaliti yeHuber?

Inaliti yeHuber yinaliti ebhobokileyo enencam egobileyo kunemilo ebukhali yendabuko. Olu yilo luvumela inaliti ukuba ingene eluswini nakwiindonga zemithambo yegazi ngendlela "engasikwanga", ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umonakalo wezicubu kunye nentlungu. Iinaliti zeHuber zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:

Ukufakwa ixesha elide ngemithambo yegazi (umz. amayeza e-chemotherapy, ii-antibiotics, njl.njl.)

Inkxaso yesondlo (umz. isondlo se-parenteral)

I-Hemodialysis

Ukugqobhozwa kwe-infusion port (Port) efakelweyo

Inzuzo yeenaliti zeHuber kuneenaliti eziqhelekileyo kukukwazi kwazo ukuphinda ukubhoboza ngaphandle komonakalo omncinci wemithambo yegazi, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lwexesha elide.

Umahluko phakathi kweeNgwele zeHuber zeCoring kunye neeNgwele zeHuber ezingezizo zeCoring

1. Iinaliti zeCoring Huber

Iinaliti zeCoring Huber zinoku "colla" ngexesha lokubhoboza, oko kuthetha ukuba inaliti inqumla inxalenye ye-septum okanye izicubu njengoko ingena, zenze amasuntswana amancinci. La masuntswana angangena kwimithambo yegazi okanye kwinkqubo yokufakwa kwaye abangele ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

Ukususwa kwee-septal particles: Kunyusa umngcipheko wokuvaleka kwe-catheter.

Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Amasuntswana anokuba neebhaktheriya kwaye abangele ukosuleleka.

Ungcoliseko lwamayeza: amasuntswana anokuchaphazela ubunyulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.

Iinaliti zokubopha zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingadingi ukubhobozwa rhoqo, kodwa zinomngcipheko omkhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko zifuna unonophelo olongezelelweyo xa zisetyenziswa.

2. Iinaliti zeHuber ezingezizo iiCoring

Iinaliti ze-Non-Coring Huber zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphepha ukusika i-septum okanye izicubu ngexesha lokubhoboza, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo isiganeko "esiphambili". Iingenelo ziquka:

Ukunciphisa umonakalo we-septal: kwandisa ubomi be-port efakelweyo.

Umngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wokosuleleka: Ithintela amasuntswana angena kwimithambo yegazi okanye kwinkqubo yokufakwa.

Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: lufanelekile ngakumbi kwizigulana ezifuna ukubhobozwa ixesha elide okanye rhoqo.

Iinaliti ezingasebenzisi i-Coring ngoku ziyindlela ephambili yokukhetha unyango, ingakumbi kwi-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lokufakwa kwe-infusion ixesha elide.

Itshathi yokuthelekisa

Ungayikhetha njani inaliti yeHuber efanelekileyo?

Ukukhetha inaliti yeHuber efanelekileyo kufuneka kumiselwe ngokwesigulana ngasinye kwaye kusekelwe kwiimfuno zonyango. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Umjikelo wonyango:

Ukuba isigulana sifuna ukuhlatywa ixesha elide okanye rhoqo (umz., izigulane ezine-chemotherapy), kuyacetyiswa ukuba sisebenzise inaliti engeyiyo i-Coring.

Kwii-punctures zexesha elifutshane okanye ezingaphantsi, iinaliti ze-Coring zinokuba zezona zingabizi kakhulu.

Uhlobo lweyeza:

Kwiziyobisi ezixineneyo kakhulu okanye eziqatha, iinaliti ezingezizo iiCoring zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono lwe-septal kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwamayeza.

Imeko yesigulana:

Kwizigulane ezingakwaziyo ukuzikhusela okanye ezisengozini yosulelo, iinaliti ezingezizo ezokukhusela ziyindlela ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuhambelana kwesixhobo:

Qinisekisa ukuba inaliti ekhethiweyo iyahambelana nee-infusion ports ezifakelwayo okanye ezinye izixhobo zonyango.

Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa usebenzisa iinaliti zeHuber

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kweenaliti zeHuber, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo alandelayo okhuseleko xa uzisebenzisa:

Indlela efanelekileyo yokubhoboza:

Xa usebenzisa iinaliti zeHuber, gqobhoza i-septum ngokuthe nkqo kwi-engile ye-90-degree, uphephe ukugqobhoza okugobileyo okanye okuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokhathalelo:

Hlamba ulusu kunye nenaliti kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uhlabe.

Tshintsha iinaliti rhoqo ukuze uphephe ukosuleleka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Ukuthintela umngcipheko okunokwenzeka:

Sebenzisa iinaliti ezingabangeli ukubola ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwe-septal kunye nosulelo.

Jonga rhoqo ii-infusion ports kunye nee-catheters ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinazo iintsholongwane kwaye azinazo.

Isiphelo

Iinaliti ze-Coring kunye ne-Non-Coring Iinaliti ze-Huber zahluke kakhulu kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye ukukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiziphumo kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulane. Iinaliti ze-Non-Coring ziye zaba lukhetho olukhethwayo kunyango lwexesha elide ngenxa yokhuseleko lwazo oluphezulu kunye nokuqina. Ukuba wena okanye izigulane zakho nifuna ukusetyenziswaIinaliti zeHuber, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali zezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukhethwa ukhetho olufanelekileyo.