Xa kuxoxwa "inaliti ye-dialysis vs inaliti eqhelekileyo", kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zombini ezi ndidi zihlelwa njenge "izixhobo zonyangoInaliti yesirinji eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumayeza, ukutsalwa kwegazi, kunye neenaliti, ngelixa "inaliti yedialysis" yenzelwe ukufikelela kwi-hemodialysis ngokusebenzisa i-arteriovenous (AV) fistula okanye uxhulumaniso.
Yintoni Inaliti Rhoqo?
A rhoqoinaliti yokutofayenzelwe iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zeklinikhi ezifana:
Isitofu esingaphantsi kwesikhumba okanye kwi-intramuscular
Isampuli yegazi okanye ukufakwa kwe-IV
Ulawulo lwamayeza
Ugonyo
Iinaliti eziqhelekileyo ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lobukhulu ukusuka kwi-18G ukuya kwi-30G. Incinci inani legeyiji, inkulu i-diameter. Kwiinaliti zesiqhelo, i-23G-27G ixhaphake kakhulu, eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungonwabi ngelixa ivumela ukuhamba okwaneleyo kwamanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi naliti eziqhelekileyo "azifanelekanga kwi-hemodialysis", njengoko i-lumen yabo incinci kakhulu kwaye izinga lokuhamba alikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango lokuhlanjululwa kwegazi.
Yintoni inaliti ye-Dialysis?
A inaliti dialysis, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba “inaliti ye-AV ye-fistula“, yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo unyango “lwe-hemodialysis.” Ifakwa kwi-arteriovenous fistula ukuvumela ukudluliselwa kwegazi ngokukhawuleza phakathi komguli kunye nomatshini wokudialysis. Ngokungafaniyo neenaliti eziqhelekileyo, iquka:
Igeyiji enkulu yokuphuma kwegazi okuphezulu
Uyilo olunamaphiko lokulungiswa okukhuselekileyo
Iliso elingasemva okanye incam yeliso elingaphambili lokuhamba kakuhle kwegazi
Iityhubhu ethambileyo eqhagamshelwe kwisekethe ye-dialysis
Ubungakanani obunombala obunombala ukwenzela ukuqondwa lula kweklinikhi
I-Dialysis idinga ukucubungula umthamo omkhulu wegazi-ukuya kwi-300-500 mL / min. Ngoko ke, kuphela iinaliti ze-dialysis eziphezulu ezinokuhlangabezana nale mfuneko.
Inaliti yeDialysis vs inaliti rhoqo: Umahluko ophambili
| Uphawu | Dialysis inaliti | Inaliti rhoqo |
| Injongo | Ukufikelela kwiHemodialysis | Isitofu, ukufikelela kwe-IV, amayeza |
| Igeyiji | 14G–17G (ixhaphakile: 15G AV inaliti yefistula) | 18G–30G kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni |
| Umgangatho wohambo | Ukuhamba kwegazi okuphezulu (300-500 mL / min) | Ukuhamba okuphantsi ukuya phakathi |
| UQhagamshelwano lweTubhu | Ixhotyiswe ngetyhubhu kunye namaphiko | Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho maphiko okanye i-tubing |
| Isigulana sokusetyenziswa rhoqo | Ufikelelo oluphindaphindiweyo lwezigulane ezingapheliyo | Ukusetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha okanye inkqubo enye |
| Indawo yoFakelo | I-AV fistula okanye i-graft | Umthambo, umsipha, izicubu ezingaphantsi |
Ukususela kolu thelekiso, kuyacaca ukuba inaliti ye-dialysis vs inaliti eqhelekileyo ayikho nje into yobukhulu-ngumahluko kubunjineli, isicelo, isakhiwo, kunye nemfuneko yokhuseleko.
Dialysis Inaliti Ubungakanani Overview
Ubungakanani benaliti ye-dialysis yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kubo bobabini oogqirha kunye neengcali zokuthenga. I-gauge ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izinga lokuhamba kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulane. Iisayizi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ziquka:
I-14G - I-diameter enkulu, isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba
I-15G AV inaliti ye-fistula - Ibhalansi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kokuhamba kunye nokuthuthuzela
I-16G - Ifanelekile kwizigulane ezizinzileyo ze-hemodialysis
I-17G - Kwabo bane-fistula ebuthathaka okanye ukunyamezela okuphantsi
Ukufakwa kwekhowudi yombala kudla ngokusemgangathweni ukuchongwa lula-i-15G ibonakala iluhlaza rhoqo, i-16G emfusa, i-17G ebomvu. Oku kunceda abasebenzi bezonyango baqinisekise ngokukhawuleza ubungakanani obuchanekileyo ngexesha lonyango.
Itshathi yokuthelekisa ubungakanani beNaliti yeDialysis
| Igeyiji | Ububanzi bangaphandle | Isantya sokuHamba | Eyona meko yokusetyenziswa |
| 14G | Enkulu | Phezulu kakhulu | I-dialysis ephezulu, imeko enhle ye-vascular |
| I-15G (eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu) | Kancinci kancinci | Phezulu | Unyango lwe-dialysis oluqhelekileyo lwabantu abadala |
| 16G | Phakathi | Phakathi-Phezulu | Izigulana ezizinzileyo, ukufikelela okulawulwayo |
| 17G | Incinci inaliti ye-dialysis | Phakathi | Izigulane ezinemithambo ebuthathaka okanye ukunyamezelana okuphantsi |
Kwizigqibo zokuthenga ezisekwe kuphendlo,ubungakanani yenaliti dialysisuthelekiso yenye yezona nkalo zibalulekileyo. Abathengi bahlala bejonga iinketho ze-14G-17G ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulane se-vascular kunye neenjongo zonyango.
Kutheni inaliti yesiqhelo ingenako ukuTmiselela yenaliti ye-Dialysis
Nangona zombini iinaliti zonyango, inaliti yenaliti eqhelekileyo ayinakukwazi ukuphatha umthamo wokuhamba kwe-dialysis. Ukusebenzisa inaliti eqhelekileyo kwi-hemodialysis kuya kubangela:
Ukungonelanga kokuhamba kwegazi
Ukonyuka komngcipheko we-hemolysis
Umngcipheko ophezulu wokujika
Intlungu enokwenzeka kunye nomonakalo wokufikelela
Ukusilela konyango olubeka ubomi esichengeni
Iinaliti zeHemodialysis zomelezwa kungekuphela nje ngobukhulu kodwa nakwisakhiwo. I-bevel yabo ebukhali ye-siliconized inika ukungena okugudileyo, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala ngexesha lokufikelela okuphindaphindiweyo.
Kusetyenziswa Nini Uhlobo ngalunye?
| Imeko | Inaliti ecetyiswayo |
| Isitofu samayeza mihla le | inaliti elahlayo rhoqo |
| Ugonyo lwesiqhelo | Inaliti rhoqo 23G–25G |
| Umzobo wegazi | inaliti rhoqo okanye butterfly inaliti |
| I-dialysis yesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo | Inaliti ye-Dialysis (14G–17G) |
| I-AV fistula puncture | 15G AV inaliti yefistula ekhethwayo |
Ukuba isigulane sifumana i-dialysis kathathu ngeveki, ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-fistula ethembekileyo kunyanzelekile ukugcina impilo ye-vascular kunye nonyango olusebenzayo.
Imfuno yeMarike kunye neGlobal Supply Insights
Ngesifo sezintso esingapheliyo sikhula kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yemveliso yonyango efana neenaliti ze-dialysis iyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Abavelisi abaninzi ngoku bagxile kwi:
Iinaliti ezingasebenziyo, ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela
Ubungakanani begeyiji enekhowudi yombala
I-siliconized kunye noyilo lwengcebiso ngasemva
Iinkqubo zetyhubhu kunye ne-luer connector
Ukukhangela okufana nenaliti ye-dialysis vs inaliti eqhelekileyo, ukuthelekisa ubungakanani benaliti ye-dialysis, kunye ne-15G AV inaliti ye-fistula ibonisa i-traffic yehlabathi engaguqukiyo, okwenza isihloko sibaluleke kakhulu kubanikezeli bezonyango, amaqonga e-e-commerce, kunye namaqela okuthenga.
Ukuqukumbela
Zombini iinaliti eziqhelekileyo kunye neenaliti ze-dialysis zizixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo, kodwa zenziwe ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Inaliti eqhelekileyo ixhasa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zeklinikhi, ngelixa inaliti ye-dialysis inikezela ukufikelela okuphezulu kunyango lwe-hemodialysis. Ukuqonda ubungakanani benaliti ye-dialysis, ukusebenza kokuhamba, kunye nokwahlukana kwesakhiwo kuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olukhuselekileyo lwezigulane kunye nezigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla.
Nabani na ojonge ukuthelekisa inaliti ye-dialysis vs inaliti eqhelekileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthatha ilula:
Kuphela inaliti ye-dialysis ifanelekile kwi-hemodialysis.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2025