Ukuqonda i-DVT Iingubo zokuNxinzelela: Isixhobo esiBalulekileyo ekuthinteleni i-Deep Vein Thrombosis

I-Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) yimeko enzulu ye-vascular ebangelwa ukubunjwa kwamahlwili egazi emithanjeni enzulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezisezantsi. Ukuba ihlwili liyaphuma, linokuhamba liye emiphungeni kwaye libangele i-pulmonary embolism enokubulala. Oku kwenza uthintelo lwe-DVT lube yeyona nto iphambili kwizibhedlele, ukhathalelo lokonga, ukuchacha emva koqhaqho, kunye nokuhamba umgama omde. Enye yezona zicwangciso zisebenzayo, ezingasebenziyo zokuthintela i-DVT kukusetyenziswa kweIingubo zokuxininisa ze-DVT. Ezi zambatho zonyango zenzelwe ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi ngokufaka uxinzelelo olujoliswe kuyo kwiindawo ezithile zemilenze kunye neenyawo. Ifumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi-Izambatho zethole le-DVT, Iingubo zethanga ze-DVT, kwayeIzambatho zeenyawo ze-DVT—ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekuchacheni.

Iingubo zokuxinzelelaakuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamahlwili kodwa nokunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokudumba, iintlungu, kunye nobunzima emilenzeni. Ziyacetyiswa ngokubanzi kwizigulana zasemva kotyando, abantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselweyo, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abanembali yokuphazamiseka kwe-venous. Ukukhetha isambatho esifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kwinzuzo enkulu.

Leliphi inqanaba loxinzelelo olufunekayo kuThintelo lwe-DVT?

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni aIngubo yoxinzelelo lwe-DVT, ukuqonda amanqanaba oxinzelelo kubalulekile. Ezi zambatho zisebenza kumgaqo weunyango loxinzelelo, apho uxinzelelo lomelele kakhulu eqatheni luze luhle ngokuthe ngcembe luye kumlenze ongasentla. Oku kunceda ukubuyisela igazi entliziyweni, ukunciphisa ukuhlangana kwegazi kunye nokwakheka kwamahlwili.

KubaUthintelo lweDVT, amanqanaba oxinzelelo aqhele ukusetyenziswa ngala:

• 15-20 mmHg: Oku kuthathwa njengoxinzelelo oluncinci kwaye kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe i-DVT ngokubanzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ixesha elongeziweyo lokuhlala okanye lokuma.
• 20-30 mmHg: Inqanaba lokunyanzeliswa eliphakathi, elilungele izigulane ezichacha kuqhaqho, abo banemithambo ye-varicose ethambileyo, okanye kumngcipheko ophakathi we-DVT.
• 30-40 mmHg: Eli nqanaba liphezulu loxinzelelo lihlala ligcinelwe abantu abanokusilela okungapheliyo kwe-venous, imbali ye-DVT ephindaphindiweyo, okanye ukudumba okukhulu. Kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso lonyango.

Impahla yokucinezela kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwengcebiso yomboneleli wezempilo. Uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga okanye ubungakanani bunokukhokelela ekungakhululeki, ukonakala kolusu, okanye nokuba mandundu imeko.

Iindidi ze-DVT zokuNxinzelela Izambatho: Ithole, iThanga, kunye noKhetho lweenyawo

Iingubo zokuxininisa ze-DVTziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeklinikhi nganye:

1. Iimpahla zethole leDVT

Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwizigulane ezifuna ukunyanzeliswa ukusuka kwi-ankle ukuya ngaphantsi kwedolo.Imikhono yokucinezela ithole le-DVTzisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiwadi zotyando kunye nezicwangciso ze-ICU ngenxa yokulula kwesicelo kunye namazinga aphezulu okuthotyelwa.

2. Iimpahla zeDVT zamathanga

Iingubo zobude bethanga zandisa ngaphezu kwedolo kwaye zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olubanzi. Oku kuyacetyiswa xa kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokwakheka kwehlwili ngaphezulu kwedolo okanye xa ukudumba kufikelela kumlenze ongasentla.Iikawusi zoxinzelelo lwe-DVT ethangeni-highzikwaluncedo kwizigulana ezinokusilela okukhulu kwe-venous.

3. Iimpahla zeDVT ezinyaweni

Kwaziwa njengeukusonga unyawo okanye imikhono yokucinezela unyawo, ezi zidla ngokuba yinxalenyeUxinzelelo lwe-pneumatic intermittent (IPC)iinkqubo. Izambatho ziphulula ngobunono indawo yesityalo sonyawo ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi. Zisebenza ngakumbi kwizigulane ezilele ebhedini okanye emva kotyando ezingakwaziyo ukunxiba imikhono yethanga okanye ithole.

Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngenjongo eyahlukileyo, kwaye kaninzi, izibhedlele zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yeengubo kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Ubukhulu bukwabalulekile—impahla ifanele ilingane kodwa ingaqini kangangokuba inqande ukuhamba kwegazi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-DVT Compression Impahla ngokufanelekileyo

UkunxibaIzambatho zokuthintela i-DVTngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha okulungileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokusebenza ezilungileyo:

• Ixesha: Nxiba impahla xa ungenzi nto—njengokulala esibhedlele, ukuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, okanye ixesha elide uphumle ebhedini.
• Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo: Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukujonga umjikelezo ochanekileyo womlenze kwiindawo eziphambili (i-ankle, ithole, ithanga) ngaphambi kokukhetha ubungakanani.
• Isicelo: Tsala ingubo ngokulinganayo phezu komlenze. Kuphephe ukuhlanganisa, ukuqengqeleka, okanye ukusonga izinto, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomguli, iimpahla zisenokufuneka zinxitywe yonke imihla okanye njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. Ezinye izambatho zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye ezibhedlele, ngelixa ezinye ziphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zihlambeke.
• Ukuhlolwa: Qwalasela ulusu olungaphantsi kwesambatho ukuba lubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukucaphuka. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle, yeka ukusebenzisa kwaye udibane nomboneleli wezempilo.

Yezixhobo ze-IPC ezineImikhono yeenyawo ze-DVT, qinisekisa ukuba iityhubhu kunye nempompo zidibene ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zisebenza ngokwezikhokelo zomenzi.

Ukukhetha uMenzi weMpahla weDVT othembekileyo

Ukukhetha ethembekileyoDVT umenzi wempahlaibalulekile, ngakumbi kwizibhedlele, abasasazi, kunye nababoneleli bezempilo abafumana ukunxitywa koxinzelelo lwezonyango ngobuninzi. Nantsi into omawuyijonge:

• Isiqinisekiso soMgangatho: Qinisekisa ukuba umenzi uyayithobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efanaI-FDA, CE, kwayeISO 13485.
• OEM / ODM Ukukwazi: Kumashishini afuna uphawu lwesiko okanye uyilo lwemveliso, abavelisi bayanikezelaOEM or ODMiinkonzo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nenzuzo yokhuphiswano.
• Uluhlu lweeMveliso: Umenzi olungileyo unikeza umgca opheleleyo weiikawusi ezichasene ne-embolism, imikhono yoxinzelelo, kwayeizixhobo zokucinezela umoya.
• UkuThunyelwa kweHlabathi kunye neNkxaso: Khangela amaqabane anamava olungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenkonzo yabathengi abathetha iilwimi ezininzi.
• Ubungqina beklinikhi: Abanye abavelisi abakumgangatho ophezulu bazibuyisela iimveliso zabo ngolingo lwezonyango okanye iziqinisekiso ezivela kumaziko ezempilo aziwayo.

Ukubambisana nomboneleli ofanelekileyo kuqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo, ukuhanjiswa okuthembekileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulane.