I-Endotracheal Tube(I-ETT) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiUlawulo lwe-Anesthesia lolawulo. Ezi tyhubhu zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngendlela efanelekileyo yegesi kunye neoksijini kwimiphunga yezigulana ngexesha lotyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango. I-shanghai yeQela leQela leQela yingcaliUmthengisi weMveliso yoNyangoOko kukuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-Endotrache ye-Endotrache ePhezulu kwaye unikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha ukudibana neemfuno ezizodwa zababoneleli zempilo.
Xa kufikwa kwi-endotracheal tube, ukusebenza kunye nokuyilwa kwezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Umsebenzi ophambili weEttkukugcina i-pairway pally kwaye ifezekise indlela yoomatshini. Ezi tyhubhu zihlala zenziwa ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezinjenge-polyvinyl chloride (pvc) okanye i-silicone. Ukukhetha kwezinto kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimpawu zesigulana kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.
Inqaku eliphambili le-Endotracheal Intubhation yi-cuff yayo. I-cuff ekwindawo yokuphela kwetyhubhu ye-tube yenziwa ityhubhu phakathi kwetyhubhu kunye nodonga oluthandekayo. Eli tywina lithintela i-igesi ivuza kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokomnqweno. I-cuffs inokuba i-vot-uxinzelelo oluphezulu (i-HVLP) okanye uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwevoti (i-LVLP), nganye ineengenelo ezithile. I-HVLP Cuffs ibonelela ngetywina elingcono kwaye inciphise umngcipheko we-ventilator-edibene ne-ppnemonia, ngelixa i-LVLP Cuff ibonelela ngentuthuzelo enkulu yomonde kwaye inciphise umngcipheko womonakalo womoya.
Omnye umlo obalulekileyo woyilo kukuma kwe-tube kunye nobungakanani. Iityhubhu ze-endotracheal ziyafumaneka kubude obuhlukeneyo kunye needayimitha zokulungiselela abaguli abakwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Iityhubhu zabantwana zincinci ngobukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho. Incopho ye-distal yetyhubhu inokuvula okanye iqulethe imingxunya emininzi yokuvumela irhasi ukuba ihanjiswe kwimiphunga.
Ukusetyenziswa kwentsusa ye-endotracheal kudlulise ngaphaya kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Zikwasetyenziswa kwakhona kunyango olungxamisekileyo, iiyunithi zononophelo ezinzulu, kunye nokungena koomatshini kwizigulana ezigula kakhulu. I-Endotracheal IntAYICS iyadingeka xa isigulana singakwazi ukugcina eyakhe indlela yayo yomoya, iphefumle kakhulu, okanye ifuna uncedo ngokungena kwemoya. I-ETT sisixhobo esibalulekileyo xa umsebenzi wokuphefumla wesigulana ufuna inkxaso kwangoko.
Iqela le-shanghai liyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina eyona migangatho iphezulu kunye nezokhuseleko kwiimveliso zonyango. Uluhlu lwabo lwee-tubetracheal tubes zivavanywa ngokuqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Inkampani isebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye neengcali zempilo yokuqonda iimfuno zabo ezizodwa kwaye ziphuhlise izisombululo ezinobuchule.
Ukongeza, i-shangstai yeqela le-shanghai iqinisekisa ukuba ukungathathi ntweni kwe-themotracheal uthobela imigangatho yehlabathi kunye nemigaqo. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinje nge-radiolopaque imizila ifakwe kwityhubhu yokuboniswa ngokulula ngexesha le-X-ray okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokucinga. Oku kuqinisekisa ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wengxaki.
Kwisishwankathelo, i-Endotracheal idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwe-anesthesia. Umsebenzi kunye nokuyilwa kwezi tyhubhu kubalulekile ukugcina indlela ecacileyo yomoya kwaye ihambisa irhasi ekhuselekileyo kwimiphunga. Njengomthengisi weemveliso zonyango, iQela leQela leQela leShanghai liyayiqonda ukubaluleka komgangatho kwaye libonelela ngeentlobo zentsusa ye-endotracheal yokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zababoneleli bezempilo. Inkampani inikezele ekukhuleni nasekukhuseleni, ukuphucula iziphumo zoogulisi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwe-Anesthesia.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-23 ukuya kwi-2023