Isikhokelo sobungakanani benaliti yokujova: Igeyiji kunye nobude

Ukukhetha okuchanekileyoubungakanani benaliti yenalitiKubalulekile ekunikezelweni kwamayeza ngokukhuselekileyo, okukhululekileyo, nokusebenzayo. Nokuba kusetyenziswa ezibhedlele, kwiikliniki, kwiinkqubo zokugonya, okanye kwiindawo zonyango lwasekhaya, ukukhetha amayeza afanelekileyoigeyiji yenalitikwayeubude benalitikunceda ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamayeza ngokuchanekileyo kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo zezigulane.

Njengenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhuluizinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezonyango, iinaliti zenaliti ziyafumaneka kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda indlela yokukhetha efanelekileyoubungakanani benalitiinceda iingcali zezempilo kunye nabasasazi bezonyango ukuba benze izigqibo zokuthenga ezingcono.

Yintoni i-Needle Gauge?

Igeyiji yenalitiibhekisa kububanzi obungaphandle (ubukhulu) beinaliti yenaliti.

Umthetho obalulekileyo omele uwukhumbule:

Okukhona inani legeyiji lilikhulu, kokukhona ububanzi benaliti buncinci.

Umzekelo:

Igeyiji yenaliti	Ubukhulu benaliti	Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo
18G	Ityebile kakhulu	Ukudluliselwa kolwelo ngokukhawuleza
21G	Ityebile	Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi, iinaliti
23G	Phakathi	Izitofu ngokubanzi
25G	Mncinci	Iinaliti ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba
27G	Ibhityile kakhulu	Iinaliti ze-insulin

Nangona le nkqubo yokubala isenokubonakala idida ekuqaleni, yindlela yokulinganisa esemgangathweni yehlabathi esetyenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe.ukubonelela ngezonyangoimboni.

Ukukhetha okuchanekileyoigeyiji yenalitikuqinisekisa ulungelelwano phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba kwamayeza kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulana.

Ukuqonda Ubude Benaliti

Ukongeza kububanzi,ubude benalitiyenye into ebalulekileyo xa ukhethainaliti yenaliti.

Ubude beenaliti eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• ½ intshi
• ⅝ intshi
• I-intshi e-1
• I-intshi eyi-1½

Echanekileyoubude benalitikuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi:

• indlela yokutofa
• ukwakheka komzimba wesigulana
• indawo yendawo yokutofa

Umzekelo, iinaliti ezimfutshane zihlala zisetyenziselwa iinaliti ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba, ngelixa iinaliti ezinde zifuneka kwiinaliti ezifakwa kwi-intramuscular ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza afikelela kwizicubu ezinzulu zemisipha.

Abavelisi abathembekileyo beizinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezonyango, njengeI-Shanghai Teamstand, idla ngokubonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweenketho zobude beenaliti ukuxhasa iimfuno zeklinikhi zehlabathi.

Ukudibanisa ubude benaliti eqhelekileyo kunye nobude benaliti

Zombiniigeyiji yenalitikwayeubude benalitikufuneka zikhethwe kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinaliti zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujova zifuna indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyoiindibaniselwano zobungakanani benaliti yenalitikwizonyango:

Uhlobo lweSitofu	Igeyiji yenaliti	Ubude benaliti	Isicelo esiqhelekileyo
Inaliti yangaphakathi kwesikhumba	26–27G	¼–½ intshi	Uvavanyo lwesifo sephepha, uvavanyo lokunganyamezelani komzimba
Inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba	25–27G	½–⅝ intshi	I-insulin, i-heparin
Imisipha (iDeltoid)	22–25G	I-intshi e-1	Iigonyo, iinaliti zeevithamini
Imisipha (I-Gluteal)	21–23G	I-intshi eyi-1–1½	Ii-antibiotics, inaliti zehomoni
Imisipha (Ithanga)	22–25G	I-intshi e-1	Izitofu zabantwana
Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi	21–23G	I-intshi eyi-1–1½	Ukubhoboza imingxunya rhoqo
Inaliti yamayeza aqinileyo	18–21G	I-intshi eyi-1–1½	Amayeza asekelwe kwioyile
Inaliti yabantwana	24–27G	½–1 intshi	Iinaliti ezinomthamo ophantsi

 

Ukukhetha okuchanekileyoubungakanani benalitiAkuxhomekekanga kuphela kuhlobo lwenaliti kodwa nakwi-viscosity yamayeza kunye nemeko yesigulana. Kwiimeko zonyango, ababoneleli bezempilo bayalungisaubungakanani benaliti yenalitingokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulana.

Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo wezinto ezilahlwayoukubonelela ngezonyangoiimveliso,I-Shanghai Teamstandinikeza ukhetho olubanzi lweinaliti yenalitiiinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwihlabathi liphela.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Ekufuneka Uziqwalasele Xa Ukhetha Ubungakanani Benaliti Yokujova

Ukukhetha inketho efanelekileyoubungakanani benaliti yenalitikubandakanya ukuvavanya izinto ezibalulekileyo ezininzi.

1. Ubungakanani bomzimba wesigulana

Ukwakheka komzimba wesigulana kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo okufunekayoubude benaliti.

Umzekelo:

• Izigulana ezincinci zihlala zifuna iinaliti ezimfutshane
• Izigulane ezinamanani aphezulu omzimba zinokufuna iinaliti ezinde
• Izigulana zabantwana zihlala zifuna iinaliti ezincinci zokulinganisa kunye nobude obufutshane

Ukusebenzisa indlela echanekileyoubungakanani benalitiiqinisekisa ukuba amayeza afikelela kumaleko wezicubu ezicetywayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ababoneleli beenkonzo zempilo kunye nabasasazi beenkonzo bakhethaizinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezonyangoUkusetyenziswa kweklinikhi kudla ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo olu tshintsho.

2. Inxalenye Yomzimba Yokujova

Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokujova zifuna ezahlukeneyoigeyiji yenalitikwayeubude benalitiiindibaniselwano.

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:

Indawo yokutofa	Ubungakanani benaliti obucetyiswayo
Imisipha ye-deltoid	22–25G, intshi e-1
Umsipha wegluteal	21–23G, 1–1.5 intshi
Isisu	25–27G, ½ intshi
Ithanga	22–25G, intshi e-1

 

Iinaliti ezifakwa ngaphakathi kwezihlunu zihlala zifuna iinaliti ezinde xa kuthelekiswa neenaliti ezifakwe ngaphantsi kwesikhumba.

Ukukhetha okuchanekileyoubungakanani benaliti yenalitiiphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxwa kwamayeza kwaye inciphisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwenaliti.

3. Ubungakanani bolwelo olufakwayo

Ubungakanani benaliti kunye nokuqina kwamayeza nako kuyayichaphazela indlela ekhethwa ngayo inaliti.

Umthamo omkhulu wenaliti udla ngokufuna:

• inombolo yegeyiji esezantsi
• ububanzi benaliti
• izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi eliphuculweyo

Umzekelo:

Amayeza atyebileyo okanye iinaliti ezinomthamo ophezulu zihlala zisetyenziswa kusetyenziswaIinaliti zokutofa ze-21G–23G, ngelixa inaliti ye-insulin idla ngokufunaIinaliti ezingama-26G–30G.

Ukudibanisa okuchanekileyoigeyiji yenalitieneempawu zamayeza iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenaliti.

Ngaba Kuyinyani Ukuba Iinaliti Ezincinci Zibangela Iintlungu Ezincinci?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe.

Iinaliti ezincinci ezinobubanzi obuphezulu (amanani aphezulu) zihlala zibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu ngexesha lokutofa kuba zenza imingxunya emincinci kwaye zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu.

Nangona kunjalo, intuthuzelo yenaliti ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo:

• indlela yokutofa
• ukuxinana kwamayeza
• isantya sokujova
• uvakalelo lwesigulana
• indawo yokutofa

Ukusebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukuba ingasetyenziselwa amayeza aqinileyo kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwenaliti kwaye kubangele ukungakhululeki okungakumbi.

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha into efanelekileyoubungakanani benaliti yenalitikubaluleke ngaphezu kokukhetha nje inaliti encinci kangangoko.

Kutheni Inaliti Ene-Gauge Engama-23 Ithathwa Njengeyona Ifanelekileyo Kwiinaliti Ezininzi?

Phakathi kwazo zonke ezikhoyoigeyiji yenalitiukhetho,Inaliti yenaliti yegeyiji engama-23ithathwa njengenye yezona zikhululo zisebenziseka lula kwiiklinikhi.

Inika ulungelelwano oluhle phakathi kwentuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenaliti.

1) Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezininzi zokujova

A Inaliti yenaliti ye-23Gisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi:

• inaliti ze-intramuscular
• inaliti engaphantsi komzimba
• iinkqubo zokugonya
• ukunikezelwa kwee-antibiotics
• inaliti yeevithamini

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, yenye yezona zibhedlele kunye nabathengisi bazo abathengisa kakhulu.izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezonyango.

2) Intuthuzelo eLungelelanisiweyo yokuTshiza kunye neNqanaba lokuHamba

Xa kuthelekiswa neenaliti ezincinci ezifana ne-25G okanye i-27G:

Iinaliti ze-23G zivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamayeza ngokukhawuleza.

Xa kuthelekiswa neenaliti ezityebileyo ezifana ne-21G:

Ziphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yesigulana.

Le bhalansi yenzaInaliti yenaliti yegeyiji engama-23ukhetho olukhethwayo kwiindawo ezininzi zezempilo.

3) Iyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zonyango

Enye inzuzo yeInaliti yenaliti ye-23Gkukuhambelana kwayo namayeza aneempawu ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaphathi abaninzi bokuthenga bakhetha iinaliti ze-23G njengempahla eqhelekileyo xa bethenga izinto ezithembekileyo.ukubonelela ngezonyangoiimveliso ezivela kubavelisi abanamava afanaI-Shanghai Teamstand, ababonelela ngolawulo lomgangatho oluhambelanayo kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo zeenkcukacha kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.