Xa uqokelela igazi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iI-tube yokuqokelelwa kwegazingokuchanekileyo.Iqela leQela leShanghaiNgaba umthengisi kunye noMvelisi okhethekileyo kwimveliso yeIzirinjisi ezinokuchitheka, Iiseti zokuqokelelwa kwegazi, I-Ports efikelelayo, Iinaliti ze-huber, Iinaliti zeBiopsy, iityhubhu zegazi kunye nezinyeIimveliso zonyango ezilahlekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthatha i-in-in-in-in-incokolo kwiimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi kunye noongezwa kweesongezo.
Iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumaziko ezenyango ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela kwaye zithutha iisampulu zegazi kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zelebhu. Ezi tyhubhu ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kwaye zihlala zenziwa ngeplastiki okanye iglasi. Ukhetho lwe-Tube luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zovavanyo.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili ze-tuub yegazi zii-tuubs zazo. Izongezo zizithuba ezongeziweyo kwii-tubs zovavanyo ukuthintela igazi ukusuka kwi-clotting okanye ukugcina ingqibelelo yegazi kuvavanyo olulandelayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezongezo zisetyenziswa kwiityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi, nganye inenjongo ethile.
Inye into eyongeziweyo yi-anticoulant, ethintela igazi kwi-clotting ngokuthintela i-calcade ye-calciming okanye i-calcium ecocekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimvavanyo ezifuna iisampulu zeplasma ze-alsma, ezinje nge-ASECKES COAYS, i-CBCE epheleleyo (CBC), kunye neemvavanyo ze-chemicrived. Ezinye ii-anticoursents ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswa i-Edta (E-Ethyyediaminetetratetractitic acid), i-heparin, kunye ne-citite.
Enye into eyongeziweyo esetyenzisiweyo kwi-tuubes yokuqokelelwa kwegazi yi-arctivietor okanye i-cet ye-clot. Oku kongezwa kusetyenziswa xa kufuneka i-serum ngeenjongo zokuvavanya. Iyenza inkqubo yenkqubo yokuhlambela, ebangela igazi ukuba lihlule kwi-serum kunye ne-clots. I-serum isetyenziselwa uvavanyo olunjengokuchwetheza kwegazi, uvavanyo lwe-cholesterol, kunye nokubekwa kweliso kunyango.
Ukongeza kwii-sonsortives, iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokwenza lula ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuqhubekeka kweesampulu zegazi. Umzekelo, ezinye iityhubhu zixhotyiswe izixhobo zokhuseleko, ezinje ngogada okanye ii-cap, ukuthintela ukulimala kwengozi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubasebenzi bezempilo abasemngciphekweni wokuvezwa kwibala legazi.
Ukongeza, iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi zinokuba neempawu ezithile okanye iilebheli ukubonisa uhlobo lolunye uhlobo lwexesha elikhoyo, lomhla wokuphelelwa, kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ityhubhu isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye igcina ingqibelelo yesampulu yegazi.
Izicelo zokuqokelelwa kwegazi ziyahluka kwaye ziziindawo zonke zonyango kunye noxilongo. Kwizibhedlele nakwiilebhu zekliniki, zisetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo, ukuhlolwa kwesifo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwezempilo. Iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi zibalulekile kwiisetingi zophando, apho uphando lwenzululwazi kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi lufuna isampulu yegazi echanekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempilo kunye noxilongo. Ukukhetha kwabo, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokusingatha ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchanekeni nasekuthembekeni kovavanyo lwelebhu. Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo kunye nomenzi weemveliso zokuzilahla, inkampani yeqela le-shanghai izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezityholo ezisemgangathweni zegazi eziphezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zabasebenzi bezempilo.
Kwisishwankathelo, iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwicandelo lamayeza kunye noxilongo. Iipropathi zabo, iizongezo kunye nezicelo ziyahluka kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno zovavanyo lweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda indima kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-tuub zegazi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kovavanyo lwesampulu yegazi. Ngobuchwephesha beqela leqela le-shanghai kunye nokuzibophelela kwimigangatho esemgangathweni, abasebenzi bezempilo kwaye abaphandi banokuxhomekeka kwiityhubhu zabo zokuqokelelwa kwegazi ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezingaguqukiyo.
I-Post Time: Dec-27 ukuya ku-2003