Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-scalp vein

A I-scalp vein iseti, ebizwa ngokuba yiI-Butterfly inaliti, yiIsixhobo sonyangoyenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinobushushu okanye ezinzima-fikelela. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Pediatric, i-Geriatric, kunye nezigulana ze-oncillogy ngenxa yokuchaneka nentuthuzelo.

 

Iinxalenye zesikali se-scalp

I-scalp ye-scalp esemgangathweni iquka la macandelo alandelayo:

Inaliti: isidima esifutshane, esifutshane, intsimbi engenanto-engenanto yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungalunganga kwesigulana.

Amaphiko: Iplastiki eguquguqukayo "amaphiko okusombulula ngokulula kunye nokuzinza.

Ityhubhu: I-tub eguquguqukayo, ebonakalayo edibanisa inaliti kwisinxibelelanisi.

Isinxibelelanisi: Isitshixo se-lumer okanye isilayidi se-lumer sifanelekile ukunamathela kwisirinji okanye i-IV.

Ukukhusela i-cap: igubungela inaliti yokuqinisekisa ukugula ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

 

Iindidi zeeseti ze-scalp

 

Iindidi ezininzi zeseti ze-scalp ezikhoyo ziyafumaneka ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zekliniki:

 

I-Lueer Lackp Skrep I-Tein:

Faka uqhagamshelo olwenziweyo lwento enqabisekileyo enemigca okanye imigca ye-IV.

Kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kunye nokudalwa ngengozi.

 

I-Lueer Slip Scal Scain iseti:

Inika uqhagamshelo olulula lokutyhola olusebenzayo lokuncamathisela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokususwa.

Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane kwiseto seklinikhi.

 

I-Scalp ye-Scalp ye-Scalp

Yenzelwe ukufumana izicelo zokusebenzisa okungatshatanga ukuthintela ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo.

Iqhelekile isetyenziswa kwizibhedlele nakwiilebhu zokuxilonga.

  

I-Scalp yokhuseleko ye-vein:

Ixhotywe ngenkqubo yokhuseleko ukuthintela ukwenzakala kweselula.

Iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yezempilo nezokhuseleko.

 

 

 

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-scalp ye-scalp

 

Iiseti ze-Scalp ze-Scalp zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya:

Ingqokelela yegazi: isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-phlebototomy yokuzoba iisampulu zegazi.

I-intravenous (iv) Unyango: Ilungele ukulawula ulwelo kunye namayeza.

I-Pediatric kunye ne-Geriatric I-Geyatric: Ukhetha abaguli abanemithambo ebuthathaka.

Unyango lwe-Oncology: Isetyenziswe kulawulo lwe-chemotherapy ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.

 

 

I-scalp vein ibeke ubungakanani be-scales kunye nendlela yokukhetha

 

I-Inaliti Gauge	Ububanzi benaliti	Ubude benaliti	Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo	Kucetyiswa ukuba	Eziqwalaselwayo
I-24g	I-0.55 mm	I-0.5 - 0.75 intshi	Amathambo amancinci, uNenates, abaguli abasebenza nge-Pediatric	I-Neonates, iintsana, abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala	Incinci encinci, ibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa i-incophotion kancinci. Ilungele imithambo ebuthathaka.
I-22g	I-0.70 mm	I-0.5 - 0.75 intshi	Izigulana zabantwana, amathambo amancinci	Abantwana, amathambo amancinci kubantu abadala	Ibhalansi phakathi kwesantya kunye nentuthuzelo ye-Pediatric kunye ne-veins ezincinci zakudala.
20g	I-0.90 mm	I-0.75 - 1 intshi	Imithambo yabantu abadala, incophoons yesiqhelo	Abantu abadala abanee-veins ezincinci okanye xa kufuneka ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza	Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kwimithambo emininzi yabantu abadala. Inokujongana nenqanaba lokufakwa kwembeko eliphakathi.
I-18g	1.20 mm	I-1-1.25 i-intshi	Ingxamiseko, incasa enkulu ye-fluid, igazi	Abantu abadala abafuna ukuphinda-phindwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuthunyelwa kwegazi	Ukupheliswa okukhulu, ukuzuza okukhawulezayo, kusetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka okanye umothuko.
16g	I-1.65 mm	I-1-1.25 i-intshi	I-Trauma, ukuQeqeshwa kwePostory enkulu	Izigulana ezigudileyo, utyando, okanye ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo	Eyona nto iphambili kakhulu, isetyenziselwa ukulawulwa kwe-fluid ngokukhawuleza okanye utofelo-gazi.

 

Ezona ngqwalaselo:

Ubude be-Inaliti: ubude benaliti buxhomekeke kubungakanani boguli kunye nendawo yokugcina ithambo. Ubude obufutshane (i-0.5 - 0.75 i-intshi) ihlala ilungele iintsana, abantwana abancinci, okanye amathambo aphezulu. Iinaliti ezinde (1 - 1.25 i-intshi) ziyafuneka kwimithambo enkulu okanye kwizigulana ezinesikhumba esikhulu.

Ukukhetha ubude obufanelekileyo: Ubude be-inaliti kufuneka banele ukufikelela kwithambo, kodwa kungabikho xesha likude ukubangela ubuhlungu obungafunekiyo. Kubantwana, iinaliti ezimfutshane zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukugoba ezinzulu kwizicubu eziphantsi.

 

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokhetho:

Abantwana abancinci / iintsana: Sebenzisa i-24g okanye iinaliti ezingama-22g ezinobude obufutshane (i-0,5 intshi).

Abantu abadala abanemithambo eqhelekileyo: i-20g okanye i-18g ene-0.75 ukuya kwi-1 intshi iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo.

I-Undousegesis / i-Trauma: I-18G okanye iinaliti ezinamaxesha amade (i-intshi enye) yokuphinda-phinda ukuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi.

 

IQela leQela leShanghai: Umthengisi wakho othembekileyo

 

IQumrhu leQela leShanghai ngumthengisi wobungcali kunye nomenzi wezixhobo ezisemgangathweni zezonyango, ezikhethekileyo ekuhlwayeleni iinaliti, izithombisi zokungena, izixhobo zokufikelela kwi-vascular, izixhobo zokuqokelela igazi, nangaphezulu. Ngokuzibophelela kubuchule kunye nomgangatho, iQela leQela leQela, uShanghai iqinisekisa iimveliso ezinokuthenjwa nefanelekileyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yehlabathi yoKhuseleko lwezoNyango.

 

Ababoneleli bezempilo abafuna ukuthembeka kwe-scling scres, iQela leQela le-Shanghai libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokhetho olunelungelo lokujongana neemfuno zonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa bugqirha kunye nengcali.