Uhlalutyo lophuhliso lweI-ADMS ENGCINA ZOKHUSELEKOishishini
-Imfuno yentengiso yomelele, kwaye amandla okuphuhlisa elizayo mkhulu.
Amagama aphambili: Izinto ezinokutya kwezonyango, ukwaluphala kwabantu, ubungakanani bentengiso, indlela yokwayala
1. Imvelaphi yoPhuculo:Kwimeko yemfuno kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo,I-ADMS ENGCINA ZOKHUSELEKOngokuthe ngcembe phuhlisa. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho, imilinganiselo yokuphila yabantu iyaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimicimbi yezempilo, kwaye bachitha ngakumbi nangakumbi kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokwe-chietionalboure yelizwe, inkcitho yezempilo inyuke ukusuka kwi-1451 yuan ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-2022 yeedola ngo-2022. Kwangelo xesha, kwaye kukho ibango lokwaluphala kwilizwe lam. Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu likwabonisa indlela eyandayo, ukwanda ukusuka kwi-159.61 yezigidi ukuya kwi-209.78 yezigidi. Ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwimfuno kuye kwasenza ukonyuka okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zonyango, kwaye ubungakanani bentengiso yezicelo zezonyango ziya kwandula ukwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ishishini lezonyango lihambelana nobomi nokhuseleko lwabantu, kwaye ibisoloko ingumzi-mveliso ophambili kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingxaki ezifana namaxabiso anqabileyo kunye nokusebenzisana ezinye izinto ezinokuthengiswa kwezonyango ziye zabonakala rhoqo, kwaye imakethi yezinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Imbonakalo esemgangathweni iphuhlisa ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo, kwaye urhulumente ukhuphe uthotho lwamanyathelo okuphawula ishishini lokusetyenziswa kwezonyango.
| Imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yeShishini leMicimbi yezeNdalo | |||
| shicilelaumhla | pIsebe | pIGAMA LESITHILI | Umxholo womgaqo-nkqubo |
| 2023/1/2 | Urhulumente weRiphabliki yaseTshayina | Izimvo ekomelezeni ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo obunini bepropathi yengqondo kwicandelo lokuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi | Gxila kwiimveliso ezibandakanya umngcipheko wepropathi yobukrelekrele phakathi kwamayeza amakhulu kunye neprofayili ephezulu kunye neendlela zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nobungakanani. |
| 2022/12/15 | IKomishini yoPhuculo lweSizwe kunye noTshintsho, iRiphabliki yase China | I-14th yeminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso sokuSebenza seBandla sasekhaya | Ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo ukuthengwa kweziyobisi kunye nezixhobo zonyango, phucula indlela yokwenziwa kwamaxabiso kwiinkonzo zonyango, kwaye ukukhawulezisa ukukhuthaza ukuziqhelanisa neziko oluninzi koogqirha. Khuthaza ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo zonyango ngokubanzi kwaye kwandise ukubonelelwa ngempumelelo kweenkonzo ezisasazwayo ezinje ngononophelo olukhethekileyo lonyango. Yenza iinkonzo zezeMpilo kwaye uphuhlise ishishini lezempilo. |
| 2022/5/25 | Urhulumente weRiphabliki yaseTshayina | Imisebenzi ephambili yokwazisa uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yezonyango nezempilo | Kwinqanaba likazwelonke, i-batch yexabiso eliphakamileyo lonyango olunexabiso lezonyango kumqolo wenziwa ngendlela ephakathi. Kwizitrato ezinokuthengiswa ngamayeza ngexabiso elininzi lokusebenzisa kunye nenani lokuthenga eliphezulu ngaphandle kombutho wesizwe, khokela amaphondo ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ubuncinci bokuthengwa kwempahla. Ukumiliselwa kokuthenga okuphakathi ngobungakanani bokuphucula umgangatho wokubuyisela kwenethiwekhi kunye nexabiso lezonyango oluphezulu. |
2.Umgangatho wokugqibela: Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwezonyango zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye isikali sentengiso sibonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezinokuthengiswa kwezonyango kwilizwe lam, akukho mgangatho wokuhlelwa omanyano kwezinto ezinokuthethwa kwezonyango kweli nqanaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwexabiso lezinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwezonyango kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zibe zizixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi zonyango kunye nezixhobo zexabiso eliphezulu. Nangona ixabiso lexabiso eliphantsi lezonyango lisezantsi kakhulu, inani elisetyenzisiweyo likhulu, elinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesigulana esibalulekileyo sabaguli. Ngokwembono yesakhiwo sentengiso sexabiso eliphantsiUkungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango, inalitikunye ne-akhawunti ye-hygiene yezonyango ngaphezulu kwe-50%, apho ijeyi yokutshaya iimveliso ze-akhawunti ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Umyinge ngama-28%, kunye nenani lezixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zokucoceka ngama-25%. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezinokuthengiswa kwezempilo ezinokuthembeka azinalo inzuzo ngokwexabiso, kodwa zineemfuno ezingqongqo ukhuseleko kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwikhondo leklinikhi. Ukugweba ukusuka kwinani lezinto ezinokuthengiswa kwezempilo eziphezulu, izidlo zokungenelela kwe-vascular zibalwe i-35.74%, eyona iphezulu kwimarike. Ibalwe kuqala, ilandelwa yi-Orthoperic Enesmes, i-Accounting ye-26.74%, kunye ne-Ophthalmology, kunye ne-ofisi ye-Ophthalmology ibekwe kwisithathu, i-Akhawuntingi nge-6.98%.
I-chinaI-ADMS ENGCINA ZOKHUSELEKOUbume beentengiso
Okwangoku, ukutya kwezonyango ukuba inaliti kunye nokuxhuzulwa kunokwahlulwa ngokufuduswa, ukuxhuzula, ukophula, okhethekileyo kunye nomthengi, kunye nezimilo zabo zibanzi kakhulu. Ibango lokuhlafuna ukuqhubela phambili liyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amandla okuphuhlisa elizayo mkhulu, kwaye ubungakanani bentengiso yayo bubonisa imeko yokukhula eqhubekayo. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, ngo-2021, ubungakanani bentengiso yentshukumo yelizwe lam kunye neemveliso ze-Yuan, ukunyuka kwewaka le-6.99% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2020. Kulindeleke ukuba ihlale nge-1420% ye-33.2 yezigidigidi yuan.
Ungenelelo longenelelo lwe-vascularJonga kwixabiso eliphezulu lexabiso elisetyenziswa kugqirha wonyango olusetyenziswayo, usebenzisa inaliti, isikhokelo, amayeza kunye nezinye izinto ezinokucela ukuba azise unyango oluncinci kwimithambo yegazi. Ngokwendawo yonyango, banokwahlulwa ukuba: Iindlela zokungenelela kwentliziyo, ukusebenzisana kwe-cerebrovacular kunye neendlela zokungenelela kwe-vascul. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2019, ubungakanani bentengiso ye-vasculature ye-chinacals inyuke ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ubukhulu bentengiso buya kuhla ngo-2020. Oku kungenxa yokuba urhulumente osebenza nge-2020. , ethi ngoko ikhokelele ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bentengiso yentengiso ye-9.1 bhiliyoni yuan. Ngo-2021, ubungakanani bentengiso ye-vascular ye-chinacal tonals ezinokufikelela kwi-43.2 yezigidigidi yuan, ukunyuka okuncinci kwe-2020, eyi-3.35%.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, echaphazelekayo yimfuno ye-Dowream, ubungakanani bentengiso yeI-ADMS ENGCINA ZOKHUSELEKOUye wanda unyaka wonke, ukusuka kwi-140.4 bhiliyoni yuan ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-269 yezigidigidi yuan nge-202 bhiliyoni. Ukunyuka unyaka ngonyaka, inani lamaziko onyango kunye nenani lezibhedlele linda ngokukhawuleza. Isiseko esikhulu sokuxilongwa kunye nezigulana ezihlaziyiweyo, ngakumbi izigulana ezichithwe esibhedlele, zizise indawo entle yentengiso yokuphuhliswa kweshishini lokusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Ngowama-2022, ubungakanani bentengiso yezicelo zonyango ziya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-294.2 i-Yuan ye-Yuan ye-9.37% ukusuka kwi-2021.
I-3. Ulwakhiwo lweShishini: Inzuzo yeNzuzo yeNzuzo eyiNtloko yeSheshi lezoNyango oluDibeneyo iphakamileyo, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwentengiso lunobushushu
Ngokukhula kwendalo kwabemi behlabathi, ukwaluphala kwabemi, kunye nokukhula kwamazwe asaphuhlisayo, imakethi yezonyango yehlabathi iya kuqhubeka ikhula ekuhambeni kwexesha, ke imveliso kunye nentengiso yezixhobo zonyango ziinkampani ezinxulumene nazo ziya kuqhubeka zisanda.
I-4. Inkqubo yoPhuculo: Inkqubo yokufaka endaweni yekhaya iyakhawulezisa, kwaye izidlo zonyango ziyabhalwa kwixesha legolide yophuhliso
I-1. Ichaphazeleka yimfuno yemizi-mveliso esezantsi emizini, amanani onyango asebenza kuhlelo olukhawulezileyo
Ngokuphuhliswa kweenkonzo ze-China kunye neenkonzo zezempilo, izinto ezinokuthethwa kwezempilo zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zonyango. Izinto ezinokuthengiswa kwezonyango azincedi kuphela ukhuseleko lokufumana uvavanyo kwaye kuthintele ukusasazeka kwezifo ezibangelwa zizixhobo zonyango, i-NOWS. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokudala ukwaluphala kwabemi, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla entlawulo angeniswe yinguqulelo entsha yezonyango, inani lezibhedlele kunye nokunyuka kwabasebenzi bezonyango kude nemfuno. Ukunqongophala koncedo kube yeyona nto iphambili kunobunzima "ngoku ukubona ugqirha", oye wafumanisa uphuhliso olunamandla lweshishini lonke, ishishini lezonyango lilonke lishenxise kwixesha lokuphuhlisa.
2. Umgangatho wokufaka endaweni yekhaya uyabonakala
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe lam libe nemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zonyango lwasekhaya, kwaye iinkampani zesixhobo sezonyango sasekhaya ziye zasebenza kwithuba lelithuba legolide. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yentengiso yezixhobo zezonyango, izinto ezinokuthengiswa kwexabiso eliphezulu zonyango zinoluhlu olupheleleyo lweendidi emva kweminyaka yokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni uninzi lwezinto zentengiso zasekhaya zisalawulwa ngokungenisa elizweni ixesha elide, uninzi lwesabelo sentengiso sezinto ezinokuthengiswa kwezempilo zihlala abavelisi bezinye izizwe, kwaye kuphela iintlobo ezimbalwa zeemveliso zasekhaya zinendawo ethile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente ukhuphe uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweshishini. Umzekelo, phantsi konyuselo lomgaqo-nkqubo wokuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi, amashishini akhokelayo asekhaya akanakufumana kuphela isabelo esikhawulezileyo sentengiso, kodwa kunye nokuhlala izibonelelo zepaneli kwaye baphumelele ukuthembana koogqirha. Ibeke isiseko esihle kwiimveliso ezintsha zokungena esibhedlele kwixesha elizayo. Izidlo zasekhaya ziqalisile ukusashenxisa kwiNtwasahlobo yoPhuhliso.
3. Uxinzelelo lweli shishini luphuculwe ngakumbi, kwaye utyalomali lwe-R & D loqinile lomelezwe
Ichatshazelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke wokuthengwa kwesininzi, ixabiso lezinto ezinokuthethwa kwezonyango liyekile. Nangona oku kunenzuzo kumaxabiso emveliso yeenkampani ezikhokelayo zasekhaya, ikwanelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ekunikezelweni komgangatho kunye nomthamo woncedo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhokelele kumashishini amancinci naphakathi. Kunzima ukukhuphisana neenkampani ezikhokelayo, eziye zanyusa ukugxininiswa kweshishini. Ukongeza, ngenxa yethontsi elikhulu kumaxabiso aphumeleleyo amaxabiso amaninzi anexabiso eliphezulu, kubangele uxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane kwintsebenzo yeenkampani zasekhaya. Iinkampani ezininzi ziye zaqhubeka nokwandisa uphando kunye nophuhliso kutyalo-mali ukufumana amanqaku okukhula kwenzuzo entsha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-16 ukuya ku-2023