Uhlalutyo lophuhliso lweizinto ezityiwayo zonyangoishishini
-Imfuno yemarike yomelele, kwaye amandla ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo makhulu.
Amagama angundoqo: izinto ezisetyenziswa kwezonyango, ukuguga kwabantu, ubungakanani bemarike, intsingiselo yendawo
1. Imvelaphi yophuhliso:Kumxholo wemfuno kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo,izinto ezityiwayo zonyangozikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho, imilinganiselo yokuphila yabantu iya iphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu banikela ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi kwimibandela yempilo, yaye bachitha imali eninzi nangakumbi kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokutsho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, iindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziye zanda ukusuka kwi-1451 yuan kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-$ 2120 kwi-2022. Ngelo xesha, iqondo lokuguga kwilizwe lam liqina, kwaye kukho imfuno enkulu yonyango. Idatha ibonisa ukuba abantu abaneminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu babonisa ukunyuka okunyukayo, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-159.61 yezigidi ukuya kwi-209.78 yezigidi. Ukunyuka kancinci kwemfuno kubangele ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zonyango, kwaye ubungakanani bentengiso yezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango ziya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ishishini lezonyango linxulumene nobomi kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu, kwaye lihlala liyishishini eliphambili kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingxaki ezinje ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwezonyango ziye zavela rhoqo, kwaye intengiso yezinto ezityiwayo zonyango iphithizekile. Umkhwa wokulinganisa uphuhlisa ngendlela enocwangco, kwaye urhulumente ukhuphe uluhlu lwamanyathelo okulawula ishishini lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango.
| Imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yoshishino lwezinto ezityiwayo zonyango | |||
| papashaumhla | publish isebe | pigama olicy | umxholo womgaqo-nkqubo |
| 2023/1/2 | Urhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina | Izimvo ngokomelezwa koKhuseleko lwamaLungelo ePropati yoBukrelekrele kuMmandla wokuThengwa kweMithetho yoPhando kwiNdawo | Ugxininiso kwiimveliso ezibandakanya imingcipheko yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda phakathi kwamayeza amakhulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa zonyango ezicwangciselwe ukuphumeza ukuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi ngobuninzi. |
| 2022/12/15 | IKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe, iRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina | Isicwangciso se-14 seminyaka emihlanu soKwandiswa kweSicwangciso soPhumezo lweMfuno yasekhaya | Ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo ukuthengwa kweziyobisi kwindawo enye kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kunyango, kuphuculwe indlela yokuqulunqa amaxabiso eenkonzo zonyango, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kokwenziwa koogqirha kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweenkonzo zonyango ngokubanzi kunye nokwandisa unikezelo olusebenzayo lweenkonzo ezicalulweyo ezifana nonyango olukhethekileyo. Ukwandisa iinkonzo zempilo kunye nokuphuhlisa ishishini lezempilo. |
| 2022/5/25 | Urhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina | ImiSebenzi ePhambili yokuNxilisa uhlaziyo lwezonyango kunye nenkqubo yezempilo | Kwinqanaba likazwelonke, ibhetshi yexabiso eliphezulu lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango kumqolo wenziwa ngendlela ephakathi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nesixa esikhulu sokusetyenziswa kunye nesixa esikhulu sokuthenga ngaphandle kwentlangano kazwelonke, isikhokelo samaphondo ukuba siphumeze okanye sithathe inxaxheba ekuthengeni ngokubambisana. Ukuphumeza ukuthengwa okuphakathi kunye nobuninzi ukuphucula ireyithi yokubuyisela inethiwekhi yamachiza kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango. |
I-2.Isimo sophuhliso: izinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye isikali semarike sibonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezityiwayo zonyango kwilizwe lam, akukho mgangatho udityanisiweyo wokuhlelwa kwezinto ezityiwayo zonyango kweli nqanaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwexabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, zinokuthi zihlulwe ngokubanzi zibe zixabiso eliphantsi lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lezonyango. Nangona ixabiso lexabiso eliphantsi lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango liphantsi, ixabiso elisetyenzisiweyo likhulu, elihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zezigulane. Ukusuka kwimbono yesakhiwo semarike yexabiso eliphantsiizinto ezityiwayo zonyango, ukuhlatywa kwesitofukunye nezixhobo zococeko lwezonyango zenza ngaphezu kwe-50%, apho iimveliso zokuhlatywa kwesitofu ziba ngaphezu kwama-50%. Umlinganiselo we-28%, kwaye umlinganiselo wezinto zonyango kunye nococeko ngama-25%. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango eziphezulu azinalo inzuzo ngokwexabiso, kodwa zineemfuno eziqinileyo malunga nokhuseleko kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikliniki. Ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo wexabiso eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwezonyango, i-vascular interventional consumables ibalwa kwi-35.74%, eyona iphakamileyo kwimarike. Ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala, ilandelwa yi-orthopedic implantation consumables, ebalelwa kwi-26.74%, kunye ne-ophthalmology consumables ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu, ibalwa kwi-6.98%.
eTshayinaizinto ezityiwayo zonyangoubume bemarike
Okwangoku, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango zenaliti kunye nokuhlatywa zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-infusion, i-puncture, nursing, i-specialty kunye nomthengi, kwaye iindawo zabo zokusetyenziswa zibanzi kakhulu. Imfuno yeemveliso zepuncture ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amandla ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo makhulu, kwaye ubungakanani bayo bentengiso bubonisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2021, ubungakanani bentengiso yelizwe lam lenaliti yezonyango kunye neemveliso zokuhlatywa ziya kufikelela kwi-29.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6.99% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. ngesantya 14,09% ukuya 33,2 billion yuan.
I-Vascular interventional consumablesbhekisa kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo zexabiso eliphezulu ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwe-vascular intervention, usebenzisa iinaliti zokubhoboza, iingcingo zesikhokelo, i-catheters kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuzisa kwi-lesion yonyango oluncinci oluncinci ngokusebenzisa imithwalo yegazi. Ngokwendawo yonyango, zinokuhlulwa zibe: I-Cardiovascular interventional consumables, i-Cerebrovascular interventional consumables kunye ne-peripheral vascular interventional consumables. Ngokwezibalo, ukusuka ku-2017 ukuya ku-2019, ubungakanani bemarike ye-China ye-vascular interventional consumables yanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ubungakanani beemarike buya kuncipha ngo-2020. Oku kungenxa yokuba urhulumente waququzelela ukuthengwa kwe-centralized ye-high-value yexabiso eliphezulu zonyango ezidliwayo ze-coronary stents ngaloo minyaka. , okubangela ukuhla kwamaxabiso emveliso. , okwakhokelela ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bemarike ye-9.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngo-2021, ubungakanani bemarike ye-China ye-vascular interventional consumables iya kufikelela kwi-43.2 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka okuncinci kune-2020, eyi-3.35%.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, echatshazelwa yimfuno esezantsi, ubungakanani bemarike yeizinto ezityiwayo zonyangoiye yanda unyaka nonyaka, ukusuka kwi-140.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-yuan ye-269 yebhiliyoni ngo-2021. Ukunyuka unyaka nonyaka, inani lamaziko ezonyango kunye nenani lezibhedlele likhula ngokukhawuleza. Isiseko esikhulu soxilongo kunye nonyango lwezigulane, ngakumbi izigulana ezilaliswe esibhedlele, zizise indawo enkulu yentengiso kuphuhliso lweshishini lezonyango ezisetyenziswayo. Ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemarike yezinto ezityiwayo buya kufikelela kwi-294.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.37% ukusuka ngo-2021.
3. Ubume boShishino: Umda wengeniso yegross yamashishini anxulumene nezinto ezityiwayo uphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwemalike lunzima kakhulu.
Ngokukhula kwendalo yabemi behlabathi, ukuguga kwabemi, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwamazwe asakhulayo, imakethi yezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi iya kuqhubeka ikhula ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoko ke ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zonyango ziinkampani ezinxulumeneyo ziya kuqhubeka. ukwenyusa.
4. Indlela yophuhliso: Inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwasekhaya iyakhawuleza, kwaye izinto ezityiwayo zonyango zingenisa ixesha legolide lophuhliso.
1. Ukuchatshazelwa yimfuno yamashishini asezantsi, izinto ezisetyenziswa zonyango zingenise uphuhliso olukhawulezayo
Ngophuhliso lweenkonzo zonyango kunye nempilo yaseTshayina, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkonzo zonyango. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango azincedi nje ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lokuhlolwa nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezibangelwa zizixhobo zonyango phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulana, kodwa neemveliso ezininzi, ezinjengeekhithi zotyando ezilahlwayo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezifakwe kwixabiso eliphezulu, njl. njl. impembelelo, kunye nomgangatho wayo kunye nokhuseleko zinxulumene nempilo kunye nobomi bezigulana. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuguga kwabemi, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwesakhono sentlawulo esiziswa luhlaziyo olutsha lwezonyango, inani lezibhedlele kunye nokwanda kwabasebenzi bezonyango kude nokugcina imfuno yemarike. Ukunqongophala kokubonelela kuye kwaba yinto ephikisanayo ngoku "ubunzima bokubona ugqirha", okuye kwabangela i-China Ngophuhliso olunamandla lweshishini lezonyango ngokubanzi, imboni yezobuchwephesha zonyango ingenisa ixesha legolide lophuhliso.
2. Intsingiselo yokutshintshwa kwasekhaya icacile
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe lam lisoloko libhengeza imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezixhobo zonyango lwasekhaya, kwaye iinkampani zezixhobo zonyango zasekhaya ziye zangenisa ithuba legolide. Njengecandelo lemarike elibalulekileyo lezixhobo zonyango, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango ezinexabiso eliphezulu zinoluhlu olupheleleyo lweendidi emva kweminyaka yophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni uninzi lwamacandelo eemarike zasekhaya zisalawulwa ngokungeniswa ngaphandle kwexesha elide, uninzi lwezabelo zentengiso zexabiso eliphezulu lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango zithathwa ngabavelisi bamanye amazwe, kwaye zimbalwa kuphela iintlobo zeemveliso zasekhaya zinendawo ethile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente ukhuphe uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini. Umzekelo, phantsi kwenkuthazo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuthengwa kwempahla kumbindi, amashishini aphambili asekhaya akanakufumana kuphela isabelo esikhawulezileyo semalike, kodwa aphinde athathe iingenelo zetshaneli kwaye aphumelele ukuthenjwa koogqirha. Ibeke isiseko esihle seemveliso ezininzi ezitsha eziza kungena esibhedlele kwixesha elizayo. Izinto ezityiwayo zasekhaya nazo sele ziqalisile ukuzisa intwasahlobo yophuhliso.
3. Ugxininiso lweshishini luye lwaphuculwa ngakumbi, kwaye utyalo-mali lwe-R&D lwamashishini lomeleziwe.
Ukuchatshazelwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke wokuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi, ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango liye lancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Nangona oku kunenzuzo kumaxabiso emveliso kwiinkampani ezikhokelayo zasekhaya, kukwanenzuzo kumthamo wemveliso kunye nomthamo wokubonelela. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhokelele kumashishini amancinci naphakathi. Kunzima ukukhuphisana neenkampani eziphambili, eziye zandisa ngakumbi ukuxinana koshishino. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokuhla okukhulu kwamaxabiso okuphumelela amaxabiso ezinto ezininzi ezithengwayo zonyango, kubangele uxinzelelo oluthile lwexesha elifutshane ekusebenzeni kweenkampani zasekhaya. Iinkampani ezininzi ziqhubekile nokwandisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali ukufumana amanqaku amatsha okukhula kwengeniso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2023