Ukwaziswa kwe-cannula ye-medical IV

Kule mihla yezonyango, ukufakwa kwetyhubhu yezonyango kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango olwahlukeneyo.I-cannula ye-IV (efakwa emthanjeni)sisixhobo sezonyango esilula kodwa esisebenzayo esisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwelo, amayeza kunye nezondlo ngqo egazini lesigulana. Nokuba kusesibhedlele okanye ekhaya, ii-catheters ezine-IV zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo zeI-IV Cannula

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-IV cannula onokukhetha kuzo kwimarike namhlanje, nto leyo eyenza ukukhetha efanelekileyo kube ngumsebenzi onzima. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka ii-peripheral IV catheters, ii-central venous catheters, ii-PICC lines (ii-peripherally inserted central catheters), kunye nee-midline catheters. Ukukhetha i-IV cannula kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimeko yempilo yesigulana kunye nesizathu sonyango lwe-IV.

IiCannula zePen Type IV kunye neCannula zeIV ezine-injection port zezona zininzi esizithengisileyo kwimarike.

Ubungakanani beCannula ye-IV

Ubungakanani be-IV cannula yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-cannula oza kuyisebenzisa. Ubungakanani bumisela ubungakanani bolwelo okanye iyeza elinokusetyenziswa kunye nokuba lisebenza kangakanani. Ubungakanani be-IV cannula bulinganiswa ngee-gauge, kwaye ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo buphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-24 gauge. Iidosi ezinkulu ziyafumaneka kwizigulana ezifuna umthamo omkhulu wolwelo, ngelixa iidosi ezincinci ziyafumaneka ukuze kusetyenziswe ulwelo oluncinci okanye kusetyenziswe abantwana.

Ixabiso leCannula ye-IV

Ixabiso le-IV cannula yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha efanelekileyo. Amaxabiso anokuqala kwiidola ezimbalwa ukuya kumakhulu eedola, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nophawu. Kwezinye iimeko, i-inshurensi inokuhlawula inxalenye okanye yonke indleko ye-IV catheterization, kodwa oku kuyahluka ngokwengingqi kunye nohlobo lwe-inshurensi.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-catheter ze-IV zonyango ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezonyango zanamhlanje. Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-IV cannula, kubalulekile ukukhetha efanelekileyo kwisigulane ngasinye nakwimeko nganye yezonyango. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo ubungakanani bomgca we-IV ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunikwe ulwelo okanye amayeza afanelekileyo. Nangona ixabiso le-IV cannulation lahluka kakhulu, akufuneki libe yinto ethatha isigqibo xa kukhethwa i-cannula efanelekileyo. Ixabiso le-intubation kufuneka lilinganiswe nokusebenza kwayo kunye neenzuzo zayo kwisigulana. Ezandleni zogqirha oqeqeshiweyo, ezi zixhobo zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuhambiseni ulwelo okanye amayeza abalulekileyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.