Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zonyango, enceda ekuxilongeni, ekongameleni, nasekunyangeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.isixhobo sokuqokelela igaziidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo ngelixa inciphisa ukungonwabi kwisigulane. Eli nqaku lihlola izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelela igazi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zonyango nezelebhu, kubandakanya iinaliti kunye neesirinji, iilancets, iityhubhu zokuqokelela igazi, iingxowa zokuqokelela igazi, kunye neenaliti zebhabhathane. Siza kuxoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo, iingenelo, kunye nesizathu sokuba zikhethwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
1. Iinaliti kunye neesirinji
Ukusetyenziswa:
Iinaliti kunye neesirinji zezinye zezona zixhobo ziqhelekileyo zokuqokelela igazi ezisetyenziswa kunyango. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutsaleni igazi emthanjeni. Isirinji incamatheliswe kwinaliti, efakwa emthanjeni wesigulana ukuze kuqokelelwe isampuli.
Iingenelo:
Ukufumaneka ngokubanzi: Azibizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zobukhulu: Iisirinji ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelela igazi.
Ukuchaneka: Kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kumthamo wegazi eliqokelelweyo.
Ukuguquguquka: Ingasetyenziselwa zombini iinjongo zokuqokelela igazi kunye nokufaka inaliti.
Ukungakhululeki: Ubungakanani benaliti kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo ingalungiswa ukuze kuncitshiswe iintlungu.
2. Iilancets
Ukusetyenziswa:
Iilancets zizixhobo ezincinci nezibukhali ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi elisecaleni, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwincam yomunwe okanye esithendeni kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekujongeni iglucose, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa nakwezinye iimvavanyo ezifuna umthamo omncinci wegazi.
Iingenelo:
Umthamo wegazi omncinci: Ilungele uvavanyo olufuna ithontsi elinye okanye amabini egazi (umz., uvavanyo lweglucose).
Ukulula kokusebenzisa: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kodwa kufuneka uqeqesho oluncinci.
Intuthuzelo: Iilancets zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwesigulana, ingakumbi kwiimvavanyo eziqhutywa rhoqo ezifana nokujonga iswekile egazini.
Iziphumo ezikhawulezayo: Ziluncedo kwiimvavanyo zokhathalelo ezinika iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo.
3. Imibhobho Yokuqokelela Igazi
Ukusetyenziswa:
Iityhubhu zokuqokelela igazi, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-vacutainers, ziityhubhu zeglasi okanye zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi elivela ekubhobozweni kwemithambo. Zivalwe nge-rubber stopper kwaye zihlala zinezithako ezithile.
(umz., izinto ezithintela ukugabha kwegazi, izinto ezivuselela ukugabha kwegazi) ukuthintela ukugabha kwegazi okanye ukugcina isampuli ide ivavanywe.
Iingenelo:
Iindidi ngeendidi zezongezo: Zifumaneka kunye nezongezo ezahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele iimvavanyo ezithile (umz., i-EDTA yovavanyo lwe-hematology, i-sodium citrate yophando lokujiya).
Ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile: I-vacuum seal iqinisekisa ukuba igazi litsalwa ngokulinganayo kwaye inciphisa ukuvezwa kwegazi.
Uvavanyo oluninzi: Ingqokelela enye inokubonelela ngegazi elaneleyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo.
4. Iingxowa Zokuqokelela Igazi
Ukusetyenziswa:
Iingxowa zokuqokelela igazi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiminikelo yegazi emikhulu okanye xa umthamo wegazi ofunekayo udlula oko ityhubhu yokuqokelela eqhelekileyo inokuthwala. Ezi ngxowa zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiibhanki zegazi nakwiindawo zokuqokelela igazi zonyango, njenge-plasmapheresis.
Iingenelo:
Umthamo omkhulu: Ingaqokelela igazi elingaphezulu kakhulu kuneetyhubhu eziqhelekileyo.
Amagumbi amaninzi: Ezinye iingxowa zineendawo zokwahlula iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zegazi (umz., iplasma, iiseli ezibomvu, iiplatelets) ukuze kusetyenziswe unyango olukhethekileyo.
Kulula ukuthuthwa: Ukuguquguquka kweengxowa kwenza kube lula ukuzigcina nokuthutha.
Ukusetyenziswa:
Iinaliti zebhabhathane, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-winged infusion sets, zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi kwimithambo enzima ukuyifumana, njengemithambo emincinci okanye imithambo kwizigulane zabantwana okanye zabantu abadala.
Inaliti inamathele "kumaphiko" athambileyo anceda ukuyizinzisa ngexesha lenkqubo.
Iingenelo:
Intuthuzelo: Uyilo lunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokungonwabi, ingakumbi kwizigulana ezinemithambo ebuthathaka.
Ukuchaneka: Inaliti yebhabhathane inika ulawulo oluthe kratya kunye nokuchaneka ekufikeleleni kwimithambo.
Ukuguquguquka: Ilungele ukuxutywa okanye ukutsalwa igazi okwethutyana.
Ilungele izigulana: Ilungele abantwana okanye abantu abadala, kuba inciphisa umngcipheko wokugqobhoza imithambo yegazi kwaye inciphisa ukwenzakala.
Isiphelo
Ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuqokelelwa kwegazi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yesigulana, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo zokuxilonga. Ngelixa izixhobo ezifana neenaliti kunye neesirinji, ii-lancets,kwaye iinaliti zebhabhathane zikhethwa ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa nokuthembeka kwazo, iityhubhu zokuqokelela igazi kunye neengxowa zibonelela ngezakhono ezongezelelweyo zokuphatha iisampulu ezinkulu okanye iimfuno ezithile zeklinikhi.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo kunceda iingcali zezempilo zikhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesigulana kunye novavanyo oluqhutywayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-05-2025