Izixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelelwa kwegazi

Yazisa:

I-shanghai yeqela leqela leQumrhu lisaziwa kakuhleUmthengisi weMveliso yoNyango kunye noMvelisiOko bekubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokuzilahla kwishishini lezempilo ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokuthandwa kakhuluIsixhobo sokuqokelela igazi, kubandakanyaIinaliti ze-Infonti, Iityhubhu zegazi, kwayeI-Lancet yegazi. Ukuqonda ezi zixhobo kubalulekile kubasebenzi bezempilo ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zegazi.

I-1. Inaliti ye-inile yegazi (iseti yokuqokelelwa kwegazi):

Inaliti yokuqokelela igazi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni ithambo kunye nokuqokelela iisampulu zegazi. Ihlala yenziwa ngentsimbi engenasimo kwaye inenkcitho ebukhali, etyhafileyo ehlaba isikhumba kwaye ingene i-veins, inciphise ukungalunganga. Inaliti iqhotyoshelwe kwisixhobo sokuqokelela igazi okanye ngqo kwisirinji yokuqokelela isampulu yegazi.

I-2. Ityhubhu yegazi:
Nje ukuba inaliti ifune i-vein, ityhubhu yokuqokelelwa kwegazi isetyenziselwa ukuzoba inani elifunekayo legazi. Iityhubhu ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zinombala oneekhowudi ngokwabo. Umbala ngamnye umele i-isonger eyoyikisayo okanye i-anticoursurnt ngaphakathi kwetyhubhu ukugcina ingqibelelo yesampulu okanye kuququzelele uvavanyo lwalapha.

3. Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi kwe-lancet:
I-lancets isetyenziselwa iisampulu zegazi ezincinci okanye xa kukho inaliti yesiko engafuneki. Sisixhobo esincinci, esibukhali esisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinzwa ezincinci kwiminwe yokuqokelela igazi le-capillary. I-lancets idla ngokusetyenziswa okungatshatanga, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko okanye ukwenzakala ngexesha lokuqokelelwa kwegazi.

I-shangshai yeqela leqela leQumrhu nguMthengisi othembekileyo kunye noMvelisi weemveliso zonyango ezilahlekileyo. Ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka yamava eshishino, inkampani yakhekile igama lokuhambisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kumzi mgangatho wezempilo. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zonyango olunokulahlwa, kubandakanya isixhobo sokuhlaselwa kwegazi, isirinji yokufikelela, ukufikelela kwi-vascular, izixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, njl njl.

Ukuququmbela:
Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yempilo, kunye nokuqonda izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelelwa kwegazi kubalulekile kubasebenzi bezempilo. Ngeqela leqela le-shanghai, umthengisi ophambili kunye noMvelisi weIimveliso zonyango ezilahlekileyo, ababoneleli bezempilo banokuxhomekeka ngokuzithemba kwisixhobo esisemgangathweni. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo, iinkqubo zempilo zempilo zingenzi lula ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu, yegazi elikhuselekileyo, elikhokelela kwinkathalo yesigulana kunye neziphumo ezichanekileyo.