Intshayelelo
Kwihlabathi lezixhobo zonyango, iEmithanjeni (IV) cannulasisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswa ezibhedlele nakwiindawo zonyango ukuze kufakwe ulwelo namayeza ngqo egazini lesigulana. Ukukhetha okulungileyoIV ubungakanani becannulakubalulekile ukuqinisekisa unyango olusebenzayo kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulane. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-IV cannula ubukhulu, izicelo zabo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zonyango. eShanghaiTeamStandIqumrhu, umboneleli ophambili weiimveliso ezilahlwayo zonyango, kubandakanywa ne-IV cannulas, uye waba phambili ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo eziphezulu kwiingcali zonyango.
Iindidi ze-IV Cannula Ubungakanani
Iicannulas ze-IV ziza kuluhlu lweesayizi, ngokuqhelekileyo ezikhethwe ngenani legeyiji. Igeyiji imele ubukhulu benaliti, enamanani amancinci abonisa ubungakanani benaliti ezinkulu. Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-IV cannula bubandakanya i-14G, i-16G, i-18G, i-20G, i-22G, kunye ne-24G, kunye ne-14G ibe nkulu kwaye i-24G incinci.
1. Ubukhulu be-IV Cannula (14G kunye ne-16G):
– Ezi sayizi zikhulu zihlala zisetyenziselwa izigulane ezifuna ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi okanye xa zijongene neemeko zentlungu.
– Bavumela izinga eliphezulu lokuhamba, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele izigulane ezifumana ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwamanzi okanye ukuphuma kwegazi.
2. Medium IV Cannula Ubungakanani (18G kunye 20G):
-Iicannulas ze-IV ezinobungakanani obuphakathi zibetha ibhalansi phakathi kwesantya sokuhamba kunye nokuthuthuzela kwesigulane.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukulawulwa kolwelo oluqhelekileyo, utofelo-gazi, kunye namatyala okunciphisa umzimba.
3. Iisayizi ezincinci ze-IV Cannula (22G kunye ne-24G):
-Ubukhulu obuncinci bufanelekile kwizigulane ezineemitha ezibuthathaka okanye ezibuthathaka, ezifana nabantwana okanye abaguli abadala.
– Zikulungele ukuphatha amayeza kunye nezisombululo kunye namazinga okuhamba kancinci.
Usetyenziso lwe-IV Cannula Sizes
1. Iyeza likaNgxamiseko:
- Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, i-IV cannulas enkulu (i-14G kunye ne-16G) isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa i-fluids kunye neyeza ngokukhawuleza.
2. Utyando kunye ne-Aneesthesia:
- I-IV cannulas ephakathi (i-18G kunye ne-20G) isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha leenkqubo zokuhlinzwa ukuze kugcinwe ukulinganisela kwamanzi kunye nokulawula i-anesthesia.
3. Unyango lwabantwana kunye neGeriatrics:
-I-IV cannulas encinci (i-22G kunye ne-24G) isetyenziselwa iintsana, abantwana, kunye nezigulane ezikhulileyo ezinemithambo ebuthathaka.
Indlela yokukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo beCannula IV
Ukukhetha ubungakanani becannula obufanelekileyo be-IV kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemeko yesigulana kunye neemfuno zonyango:
1. Ubudala beSigulana kunye neMeko:
- Kubantwana kunye nezigulane ezisebekhulile okanye abo abaneemithanjeni ezinqabileyo, ii-gauges ezincinci (22G kunye ne-24G) zikhethwa ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nomngcipheko weengxaki.
2. Iimfuno zonyango:
– Vavanya iimfuno zonyango ukumisela umlinganiselo wokuqukuqela ofanelekileyo. Ukulawulwa kolwelo olukhawulezayo, ii-cannulas ezinkulu ze-IV (i-14G kunye ne-16G) zinconywa, ngelixa ubukhulu obuncinci (20G nangaphantsi) bufanelekile ukunyuswa okucothayo.
3. Ulungiselelo lwezonyango:
- Kumasebe angxamisekileyo okanye amacandelo ononophelo olubalulekileyo, ubukhulu obukhulu bunokufuneka ungenelelo olukhawulezayo, ngelixa izigulane zangaphandle zingabeka phambili induduzo yesigulane kunye neegeji ezincinci.
Ukuqukumbela
Iicannulas ze-IV zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kukhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku, zenza ukuba iingcali zonyango zilawule ulwelo kunye namayeza ngokuthe ngqo kwigazi lesigulana. I-Shanghai Team Stand Corporation, umboneleli ohloniphekileyo weemveliso ezilahlayo zonyango, kuquka i-IV cannulas, uzibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubaboneleli bezempilo kwihlabathi jikelele. Xa ukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-cannula ye-IV, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iminyaka yesigulana, imeko, kunye neemfuno ezithile zonyango ukuze kuqinisekiswe iziphumo zonyango ezizezona kunye nokuthuthuzelwa kwesigulana. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeIV ubungakanani becannulakunye nezicelo zabo, iingcali zonyango zinokuphucula amandla abo okunikezela ngononophelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo lwesigulana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2023