Unyango lwe-insulin ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni isifo seswekile ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yonyango.isirinji ye-insulinkubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe idosi ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwabo banezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinesifo seswekile, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto edidayo ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesirinji ezikhoyo- kwaye njengoko uninzi lweekhemesti zabantu zibonelela ngeemveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesirinji olufunayo, njengoko ikhemesti yomntu isenokungaqhelananga neesirinji ezisetyenziselwa izigulana zezilwanyana. Iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeesirinji yisirinji ye-insulin ye-U40 kunye nesirinji ye-insulin ye-U100, nganye yenzelwe amazinga athile e-insulin. Ukuqonda umahluko wazo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kunye nendlela yokuzifunda kubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Zithini iisirinji ze-insulin ze-U40 kunye ne-U100?
I-insulin ifumaneka ngamandla ahlukeneyo – adla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-U-100 okanye i-U-40. I-“U” yiyunithi. Amanani angama-40 okanye i-100 abhekisela ekubeni ingakanani i-insulin (inani leeyunithi) ekumthamo omiselweyo wolwelo – kule meko yi-milliliter enye. Isirinji ye-U-100 (enesiciko esi-orenji) ilinganisa iiyunithi ezili-100 ze-insulin kwi-mL nganye, ngelixa isirinji ye-U-40 (enesiciko esibomvu) ilinganisa iiyunithi ezingama-40 ze-insulin kwi-mL nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba "iyunithi enye" ye-insulin yivolumu eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni kufuneka ifakwe kwisirinji ye-U-100 okanye kwisirinji ye-U-40. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-insulin ezithile zezilwanyana ezifana neVetsulin zifakwa kwisirinji ye-U-40 ngelixa iimveliso zabantu ezifana ne-glargin okanye i-Humulin zifakwa kwisirinji ye-U-100. Qiniseka ukuba uyaqonda ukuba yeyiphi isirinji efunekayo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kwaye ungavumeli ingcali yezemithi ikuqinisekise ukuba uhlobo lwesirinji alunamsebenzi!
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isirinji echanekileyo kunye ne-insulin efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane idosi echanekileyo ye-insulin. Ugqirha wezilwanyana wakho kufuneka akunike iisirinji kunye ne-insulin efanayo. Ibhotile kunye neesirinji nganye nganye kufuneka ibonise ukuba yi-U-100 okanye i-U-40. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ziyahambelana.
Ukukhetha isirinji echanekileyo yoxinzelelo lwe-insulin kubalulekile ukuthintela idosi egqithisileyo okanye engaphantsi.
Umahluko oPhambili phakathi kweesirinji ze-insulin ze-U40 kunye ne-U100
1. Uxinzelelo lwe-insulin:
– I-insulin ye-U40 ineeyunithi ezingama-40 kwi-ml nganye.
– I-insulin ye-U100 ineeyunithi ezili-100 kwi-ml nganye.
2. Izicelo:
– Iisirinji ze-insulin ze-U40 zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati, apho kuxhaphake khona iidosi ezincinci ze-insulin.
– Iisirinji ze-insulin ze-U100 ziyindlela eqhelekileyo yokulawula isifo seswekile ebantwini.
3. Ukubhala ikhowudi yombala:
– Izivalo zesirinji ye-insulin ye-U40 zihlala zibomvu.
– Izivalo zesirinji ye-insulin ye-U100 zihlala ziorenji.
Olu mahluko lunceda abasebenzisi ukuba baqaphele ngokukhawuleza isirinji echanekileyo kwaye banciphise umngcipheko weempazamo zokulinganisa.
Indlela yokufunda iisirinji ze-insulin ze-U40 kunye ne-U100
Ukufunda iisirinji ze-insulin ngokuchanekileyo sisakhono esibalulekileyo kuye nabani na onika i-insulin. Nantsi indlela yokufunda zombini ezi ntlobo:
1. Isirinji ye-Insulin ye-U40:
“Iyunithi” enye yesirinji ye-U-40 yi-0.025 mL, ngoko ke iiyunithi ezili-10 ziyi-(10*0.025 mL), okanye yi-0.25 mL. Iiyunithi ezingama-25 zesirinji ye-U-40 ziya kuba yi-(25*0.025 mL), okanye yi-0.625 mL.
2. Isirinji ye-Insulin ye-U100:
“Iyunithi” enye kwisirinji ye-U-100 yi-0.01 mL. Ngoko ke, iiyunithi ezingama-25 ziyi (25*0.01 mL), okanye i-0.25 mL. Iiyunithi ezingama-40 ziyi (40*0.01 ml), okanye i-0.4 ml.
Ukubaluleka kweeCaps ezineeKhowudi zoMbala
Ukunceda abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwahlula iintlobo zesirinji ngokulula, abavelisi basebenzisa izigqubuthelo ezinemibala:
- Isirinji ye-insulin enesiciko esibomvu: Oku kubonisa isirinji ye-insulin ye-U40.
-Isirinji ye-insulin enesiciko esi-orenji: Oku kuchonga isirinji ye-insulin ye-U100.
Ukufakwa kombala kunika uphawu olubonakalayo lokuthintela ukudideka, kodwa kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge kabini ilebhile yesirinji kunye nebhotile ye-insulin ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zoLawulo lwe-Insulin
1. Tshatisa iSirinji ne-Insulin: Sebenzisa rhoqo i-U40 insulin syringe kwi-U40 insulin kunye ne-U100 insulin syringe kwi-U100 insulin.
2. Qinisekisa iiDosi: Jonga iilebhile zesirinji kunye neebhotile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana.
3. Gcina i-Insulin Ngokufanelekileyo: Landela imiyalelo yokugcina ukuze ugcine amandla.
4. Funa Isikhokelo: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokufunda okanye yokusebenzisa isirinji, qhagamshelana neengcali zempilo.
Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukubala Idosi Echanekileyo
I-insulin liyeza elisindisa ubomi, kodwa ukulinga ngendlela engalunganga kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, efana ne-hypoglycemia (iswekile ephantsi egazini) okanye i-hyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu egazini). Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo isirinji elinganisiweyo njengesirinji ye-insulin ye-U100 okanye isirinji ye-insulin ye-U40 kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulane sifumana idosi echanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Isiphelo
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwesirinji ye-insulin ye-U40 kunye nesirinji ye-insulin ye-U100 kubalulekile ekusetyenzisweni kwe-insulin ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusebenzayo. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ii-caps ezinemibala, kunye nendlela yokufunda iimpawu zayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weempazamo zokulinganisa. Nokuba usebenzisa isirinji ye-insulin ye-cap ebomvu kwiinjongo zezilwanyana okanye isirinji ye-insulin ye-cap yeorenji ekulawuleni isifo seswekile ebantwini, soloko ubeka phambili ukuchaneka kwaye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-16-2024