Ukuqonda iDeep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) kunye nendima yeeMpompo zeDVT

I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)yimeko embi kakhulu yezonyango apho ihlwili legazi lenzeka kwimithambo enzulu, ikakhulu emilenzeni. La mahlwili anokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye akhokelele kwiingxaki ezifana nentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ihlwili linokukhubeka liye emiphungeni, okubangela imeko enokuba yingozi ebomini eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary embolism (PE). Ukujongana ne-DVT ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuthintela ezi ngxaki kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kwegazi kusempilweni.

Yintoni ebangela i-DVT?

I-DVT idla ngokuvela kwizinto ezithintela ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo okanye ezonyusa ukuthambekela kwegazi ekujikeni. Ezi zinto ziquka ukungakwazi ukuhamba ixesha elide (njengokuhamba ngenqwelo moya ixesha elide okanye ukuhlala esibhedlele), ukwenzakala komthambo wegazi, utyando, kunye neemeko ezithile zempilo ezifana nomhlaza okanye iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi. Izinto ezibangela indlela yokuphila, ezinje ngokutshaya, ukutyeba kakhulu, kunye nendlela yokuphila yokuhlala phantsi, nazo zinegalelo kumngcipheko wokufumana i-DVT.

Iindlela Zonyango lwe-DVT

Unyango lwe-DVT lugxile ekuthinteleni ukukhula kwamahlwili, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

1. Amayeza e-Anticoagulant: Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, ezifana ne-warfarin okanye izinto ezintsha zokuthintela ukugabha kwegazi ngomlomo, zinceda ekuthinteleni ukwakheka kwamahlwili kwaye zivumele amahlwili akhoyo ukuba anyibilike ngokuhamba kwexesha.
2. Iisokisi zokucinezelwa: Ezi sokisi zikhethekileyo zibeka uxinzelelo oluncinci emilenzeni, zikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye zinciphise ukudumba.
3. Umsebenzi woMzimba: Ukuhamba kancinci kancinci kunye nokuzilolonga okucetyiswa ngumboneleli wezempilo kunceda ukugcina ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi.
4. Iimpompo zeDVTIimpompo ze-DVT zizixhobo zoomatshini ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni kwaye ziluncedo ngakumbi kubantu abasengozini enkulu ye-DVT ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhamba okanye utyando.

Iimpompo zeDVT: Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni

Iimpompo ze-DVT zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni i-DVT. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokulinganisa isenzo sendalo sokupompa kwezihlunu zethole, zikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo enzulu kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamahlwili. Apha, sixoxa ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeempompo ze-DVT: iimpompo ezihlala ixesha elide, iimpompo ezilandelelanayo, kunye neempompo eziphathwayo.

1. Iimpompo ezihlala ixesha elide

Iimpompo eziphuma rhoqo zinika uxinzelelo olushukumisayo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo. Ezi zixhobo ziyavuthelana kwaye zikhuphe amanzi ngamaxesha athile, zilinganisa isenzo sendalo sokumpompa igazi emzimbeni. Uxinzelelo oluphuma rhoqo lunciphisa ukuqina kwegazi (ukudibanisa) kwaye lukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo ngemithambo yegazi. Ezi mpompo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele kwizigulana eziphola emva kotyando okanye abo balele ebhedini ixesha elide.

Iingenelo:

• Indlela elula nesebenzayo.
• Ilungele izigulana ezingasebenziyo kwiindawo zonyango.

Imida:

• Ukuhambahamba okulinganiselweyo njengoko ezi pumps zihlala zinkulu.
• Ifuna umthombo wamandla.

2. Iimpompo ezilandelelanayo

Iimpompo ezilandelelanayo zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olupheleleyo ngokufutha amagumbi ahlukeneyo esixhobo ngendlela elandelelanayo, ukusuka eqatheni ukuya phezulu ukuya ethangeni. Le patheni ilinganisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngokwendalo ngemithambo, iphucula ngakumbi ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamahlwili.

Iingenelo:

• Ibonelela ngokucinezela okujoliswe kuko nokubanzi.
• Isebenza ngakumbi kwizigulane ezineengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi ezinzulu.

Imida:

• Ingabiza kakhulu kuneempompo eziphuma rhoqo.
• Ifuna ulwalathiso lobuchwephesha ukuze isetyenziswe kakuhle.

3. Iimpompo Eziphathekayo

Iimpompo ze-DVT eziphathekayo zizixhobo ezilula, ezisebenza ngebhetri ezenzelwe ukuba kube lula kwaye kuhambeke. Ezi mpompo zilungele izigulana ezifuna ukuthintela i-DVT ngelixa zihamba okanye ngexesha lemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Nangona zincinci, iimpompo eziphathwayo zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olusebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.

Iingenelo:

• Ilula kakhulu kwaye iguquguqukayo.
• Ikhuthaza ukuthobela imithetho yesigulane ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Imida:

• Isenokuba noxinzelelo olungenamandla kangako xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezikumgangatho weklinikhi.
• Ubomi bebhetri bufuna ukujongwa nokuphinda kutshajwe rhoqo.

Ukukhetha iPompo yeDVT Efanelekileyo

Ukukhethwa kwepompo ye-DVT kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulana, indlela yokuphila, kunye nemeko yezonyango. Iipompo ezihlala ixesha elide zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ezibhedlele, iipompo ezilandelelanayo zilungele unyango olujoliswe kuzo, kwaye iipompo eziphathwayo zilungele abantu abakhutheleyo abafuna ukuhambahamba. Ukubonisana nomboneleli wezempilo kubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kweDVT Pump

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwepompo ye-DVT kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobude bayo. Ukucoca rhoqo, ukujonga ukuba ayigugi na, kunye nokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Izigulana kunye nabanakekeli kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sisebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe ukuze kuphuculwe iingenelo zonyango.

Isiphelo

Iimpompo ze-DVT zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni i-deep vein thrombosis. Ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamahlwili, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngoncedo kubantu abasengozini yale meko inzima. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweempompo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezilandelelanayo, neziphathwayo kunceda izigulane kunye nabanakekeli ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemfuno zabo. Ngempompo ye-DVT efanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, abantu banokuphucuka kakhulu impilo yabo yemithambo yegazi kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngokubanzi.