Ukuqonda i-vein enzulu ye-verissis (i-DVT) kunye nendima ye-DVT Pumps

I-vein vein thrombosis (i-DVT)Yimeko enzulu yonyango apho iifom zegazi kwindawo yegazi kwimithambo enzulu, eyona ixhaphakileyo emilenzeni. Ezi clots zinokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye kukhokelele kwiingxaki ezinjengeentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-clot inokususa kwaye ihambele kwimiphunga, ibangele imeko enokusongelwa yobomi enokubanjwa njenge-gasmonism (PE). Ukujongana ne-DVT ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ezi ngxaki kwaye uqhubeke nokuhamba kwegazi.

Yintoni ebangela i-DVT?

I-DVT ihlala ivela kwimiba ephazamisayo igazi eliqhelekileyo lokuhamba kwegazi okanye yandisa utyekelo lwegazi kwi-clot. Ezi zinto zibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle (ezinjengeenqwelomoya ezinde okanye ukuhlala esibhedlele), ukwenzakala kwisitya segazi, utyando, kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango ezinjengomhlaza okanye ukuphazamiseka. Izinto zokuphila zokuphila, njengokutshaya, kunye nokutyeba, kunye nendlela yokuphila ye-sedentiry, igalelo kumngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iDVT.

Izinketho zoNyango lweDVT

Unyango lwe-DVT lugxile ekukhuseleni ukukhula kwe-clot, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kwaye kuncitshise umngcipheko wengxaki. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

1. Amayeza a-anticoagunt: Abemi begazi, njengemfazwe yemfazwe okanye ii-anticouls zomlomo zomlomo, nceda ukukhusela ukwakhiwa kwe-clot kwaye uvumele i-clots ekhoyo ukuphelisa ixesha.
2. Isiphelo soxinzeleloIzitokhwe ezikhethekileyo zisebenzisa uxinzelelo olunemilenze, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokucutha ukudumba.
3. Umsebenzi womzimba: Ukuhamba kancinci kancinci kunye nokuzilolonga kuyacetyiswa ngumnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo ukunceda ukugcina ukujikeleza nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-clot.
4. I-DVT Pumps: I-DVT Pumps zizixhobo zoomatshini ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu ye-DVT ngenxa yokungasebenzi okanye utyando.

I-DVT Pumps: Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni

I-DVT Pumps sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni iDVT. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokuthoba isenzo sendalo sendalo sethole, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo enzulu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqulunqwa kwe-clot. Apha, sixubusha iindidi ezintathu eziphambili ze-DVT Pumps: Iimpompo zangaphakathi, iimpompo ezilandelelanayo, kunye neempompo eziphathwayo.

I-1. Iimpompo zethutyana

Iimpompo zethutyana zizisa uxinzelelo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo. Ezi zixhobo zingena phantsi kwaye zibhengeze amaxesha ngamaxesha, zinyibilikise isenzo somzimba wegazi. I-compturence yethutyana inciphisa i-stasis yegazi (i-piolding) kwaye ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi elisebenzayo kwimithambo. Ezi pumps zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizisengo zesibhedlele ukuze izigulana ziphinde zibuyele kugqirha okanye ezivalelwe ukulala ixesha elide.

Izibonelelo:

• Indlela elula nesebenzayo.
• Ilungele izigulana zesilisa kwiindawo zeklinikhi.

Ukunqongophala:

• Ukuhamba okulinganiselweyo njengoko ezi mpompo zihlala zininzi.
• Ifuna umthombo wamandla.

I-2. Ukulandelelana kweempompo

Impompo yokulandelelana ibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphumeleleyo ngokuphelisa amagumbi ahlukeneyo esixhobo ngokulandelelana, ukuqala kwe-ankle kwaye ukuya phezulu ukuya ethangeni. Le patheni ifaka i-vem ye-igazi yegazi ngokusebenzisa ithambo, ukwandisa okusasazeka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqulunqwa kwe-clot.

Izibonelelo:

• Ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olujolise kwaye olubanzi.
• Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwizigulana ezinemicimbi ejikelezayo enkulu.

Ukunqongophala:

• Inokubiza kakhulu kune-pumpsm.
• Ifuna isikhokelo sobuchule sokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

3. Iimpompo eziphathwayo

Iimpompo zeDVT zeDVT zilula, izixhobo ezisebenza zebhetri ezilungiselelwe ukulula kunye nokuhamba. Ezi mpompo zilungele abaguli abafuna ukuthintela iDVT ngelixa ehamba okanye ngexesha lemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle kokuqina kwabo, iiplanga eziphathwayo zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olusebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.

Izibonelelo:

• Ilunge ngakumbi kwaye iguquguqukayo.
• Ikhuthaza ukuthotyelwa koguli ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa.

Ukunqongophala:

• Inokuba noxinzelelo oluncinci olunamandla xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zenqanaba lekliniki.
• Ubomi bebhetri kufuneka bube nokubekwa kweliso kunye nokubuyela rhoqo.

Ukukhetha impompo ye-dvt elungileyo

Ukukhetha impompo yeDVT ixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulana, indlela yokuphila, kunye nemeko yonyango. I-Pumps yeminyaka yobudala ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwesilinganiso kwizibhedlele, ipompo ye-pumps ilungile kunyango olujolisiweyo, kunye ne-pumps ephathekayo ixhasa abantu abasebenzayo abafuna ukushukuma. Ukubonisana nomnikezeli wezempilo kubalulekile ukufumanisa eyona ndlela efanelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka koLondolozo lweDVT

Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwempompo ye-DVT kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi obude. Ukucoca rhoqo, ukujonga ukunxiba kunye nokukrakra, kwaye ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kubalulekile. Izigulana kunye nabanonopheli kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ifowuni ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye isebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe ukwandisa izibonelelo zonyango.

Ukuqukumbela

I-DVT Pumps idlala indima engathandekiyo kOthintelo kunye nolawulo lwe-verissis enzulu. Ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuqulunqwa kwe-Clot, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokuphila kwizigulana ezisengozini yemeko enzulu. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwethutyana, ukulandelelana, kunye neepumps eziphathwayo zinceda abaguli kunye nabanonopheli izigqibo ezinolwazi zilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo. Ngempompo ye-DVT elungileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, abantu banokuphucula kakhulu impilo yabo ye-vascular kunye nobomi bonke.