I-Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)yimeko yonyango enzima apho ihlwili legazi lenza kwimithambo enzulu, edla ngokuqheleka emilenzeni. La mahlwili anokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye akhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjengeentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-clot inokuthi ikhuphe kwaye ihambe iye kwimiphunga, ibangele imeko enobungozi obunobungozi obubizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary embolism (PE). Ukujongana ne-DVT ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukukhusela ezi ngxaki kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kwegazi okunempilo.
Ibangelwa yintoni iDVT?
I-DVT idla ngokuvela kwizinto ezithintela ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo okanye ukwandisa ukuthambekela kwegazi lokujika. Ezi zinto zibandakanya ukungashukumi ixesha elide (njengexesha elide lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya okanye ukuhlala esibhedlele), ukwenzakala kumthambo wegazi, utyando, kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango ezifana nomhlaza okanye ukuphazamiseka kwamahlwili. Imiba yendlela yokuphila, enjengokutshaya, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, nokungaphumli, nazo zinegalelo kumngcipheko wokuba neDVT.
Iinketho zonyango lwe-DVT
Unyango lwe-DVT lujolise ekuthinteleni ukukhula kwehlwili, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Amayeza e-Anticoagulant: I-blood thinners, njenge-warfarin okanye i-anticoagulants yomlomo entsha, inceda ukukhusela ukubunjwa kwe-clot kunye nokuvumela ama-clots akhoyo ukuba achithe ixesha elide.
- IiStoyisi zokuFaniswa: Ezi kawusi zikhethekileyo zisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthambileyo emilenzeni, zikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba.
- Umsebenzi woMzimba: Ukuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokuzivocavoca okucetyiswa ngumboneleli wezempilo kunceda ukugcina ukujikeleza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-clot.
- Iimpompo zeDVT: Iimpompo ze-DVT zizixhobo zomatshini ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu ye-DVT ngenxa yokungashukumi okanye utyando.
Iimpompo zeDVT: Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni
Iimpompo ze-DVT zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni i-DVT. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokulinganisa isenzo sendalo sokumpompa izihlunu zethole, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo enzulu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamahlwili. Apha, sixoxa ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeempompo ze-DVT: iimpompo zexeshana, iimpompo ezilandelelanayo, kunye neepompo eziphathekayo.
1. Iimpompo ezingapheliyo
Iimpompo ezingapheliyo zihambisa uxinzelelo lwe-pulsating kwilungu elichaphazelekayo. Ezi zixhobo ziyafutha zize zinciphe ngamaxesha athile, zixelisa isenzo sokwemvelo somzimba sokumpompa igazi. Ukunyanzeliswa kwesikhashana kunciphisa i-stasis yegazi (i-pooling) kwaye ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo kwimithambo. Ezi mpompo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele kwizigulana ezichacha kuqhaqho okanye ezo zivaleleke ebhedini ixesha elide.
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Indlela elula nesebenzayo.
- Ilungele izigulane ezimileyo kwiindawo zeklinikhi.
Imida:
- Ukuhamba okulinganiselweyo njengoko ezi mpompo ziqhelekile ukuba zininzi.
- Ifuna umthombo wamandla.
2. Iimpompo ezilandelelanayo
Iimpompo ezilandelelanayo zibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluthweswe isidanga ngokufaka umoya amagumbi ahlukeneyo esixhobo ngokulandelelana, ukusuka eqatheni ukuya phezulu ukuya ethangeni. Lo mzekelo ulinganisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwendalo ngemithanjeni, ukuqhubela phambili ukuqinisa ukujikeleza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwehlwili.
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Inikezela ngoxinzelelo olujoliswe kuyo nolubanzi.
- Isebenza ngakumbi kwizigulane ezinemiba enzima kakhulu yokujikeleza.
Imida:
- Ingabiza kakhulu kuneempompo zethutyana.
- Ifuna isikhokelo sobuchule ukuze isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.
3. Iimpompo eziphathwayo
Iimpompo zeDVT eziphathwayo zikhaphukhaphu, izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri ezenzelwe ukuba zibe lula kunye nokuhamba. Ezi mpompo zifanelekile kwizigulane ezifuna uthintelo lwe-DVT ngelixa zihamba okanye ngexesha lemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obubambeneyo, iimpompo eziphathwayo zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olusebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Isebenziseka kakhulu kwaye iguquguquka.
- Ikhuthaza ukuthotyelwa kwesigulane ngenxa yokulula ukusetyenziswa.
Imida:
- Inokuba noxinzelelo oluncinci olunamandla xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zomgangatho wekliniki.
- Ubomi bebhetri bufuna ukujongwa kunye nokutshajwa rhoqo.
Ukukhetha iMpompo yeDVT eLungileyo
Ukukhethwa kwempompo ye-DVT kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulana, indlela yokuphila, kunye nemeko yonyango. Iimpompo ezingapheliyo zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina kwizibhedlele, iimpompo ezilandelelanayo zilungele unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye neepompo eziphathwayo zibonelela abantu abasebenzayo abafuna ukuhamba. Ukubonisana nomboneleli wezempilo kubalulekile ukumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokuLondolozwa kweMpompo ye-DVT
Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwempompo ye-DVT kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukucoca rhoqo, ukujonga ukuguga nokukrazula, kunye nokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Izigulane kunye nabanonopheli kufuneka kwakhona baqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sisebenza njengoko kujoliswe ekukhuliseni izibonelelo zonyango.
Ukuqukumbela
Iimpompo ze-DVT zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni i-thrombosis ye-vein deep. Ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakhiwa kwe-clot, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngomgca wokuphila kwizigulane ezisengozini yesi simo esibi. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweempompo ezingapheliyo, ezilandelelanayo, kunye neepompo eziphathwayo zinceda izigulane kunye nabanonophelo ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemfuno zabo. Ngempompo ye-DVT efanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, abantu ngabanye banokuphucula kakhulu impilo yabo ye-vascular kunye nomgangatho wobomi bonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2024