Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwezonyango,imitha yomchamoIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongweni kwezonyango kunye nokhathalelo emva kotyando. Xa kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zemitha yovavanyo lomchamo ezithengiswayo, ungayikhetha njani efanelekileyo? Eli nqaku liza kukunika intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiintlobo zemitha yomchamo, izakhono zokuthenga kunye namanyathelo okusebenzisa, ukukunceda ubhekane nengxaki yokukhetha imitha yomchamo ngokulula!
Okokuqala, imitha yomchamo: "uncedo oluncinci" lwezonyango!
Imitha yomchamo, njengoko igama lisitsho, yiimveliso yezonyango, esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa nokurekhoda ubungakanani bomchamo. Nangona umncinci, kodwa udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ekuxilongweni kwezonyango, ugqirha unokumisela ukusebenza kwezintso zesigulane kunye nesimo sokujikeleza kwegazi ngokutshintsha kokuphuma komchamo; kunyango emva kotyando, abahlengikazi banokujonga ukuphuma komchamo ukuze bafumane iingxaki zesigulana emva kotyando; kwizigulana ezinesifo sezintso, imitha yomchamo iluncedo oluhle lokujonga imeko ekhaya.
Okwesibini, uhlobo lwemitha yomchamo, eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyikhethe ngokwemfuno.
Okwangoku, isixhobo sokulinganisa umchamo sahlulwe kakhulu kwiindidi ezimbini:
Ngokomgaqo wokulinganisa:
Imitha yomchamo womxhuzulane: umgaqo ulula, awubizi kakhulu, kodwa uchanekileyo kakhulu, usetyenziswa kakhulu ekujongeni impilo yosapho.
Imitha yomchamo ye-elektroniki: ukuchaneka okuphezulu, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, inokuqhagamshelwa kwidatha yerekhodi ye-APP yefowuni, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu, lisetyenziswa rhoqo kumaziko ezonyango.
Ihlelwe ngokwendlela esetyenziswe ngayo le ndawo:
Imitha yomchamo yezonyango: esetyenziswa ezibhedlele, kwiikliniki nakwamanye amaziko ezonyango, iimfuno ezichanekileyo, iimpawu ezibanzi, ezinje ngokujonga ukuhamba komchamo, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Imitha yomchamo yasekhaya: isetyenziselwa ukujonga impilo yosapho, ukusebenza okulula, ixabiso lihle, njengemitha yomchamo elula.
Okwesithathu, imitha yomchamo xa ithelekiswa nengxowa yomchamo: umsebenzi wahlukile kakhulu
Abahlobo abaninzi badidanisa ngokulula i-urine dosimeter kunye ne-urine bag eqhelekileyo, eneneni, imisebenzi emibini yahlukile kakhulu:
Imitha yomchamo: isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulinganisa nokurekhoda ubungakanani bomchamo, ezinye iimveliso zikwanokubeka esweni ukuhamba komchamo, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye neminye imisebenzi, efanelekileyo kwimfuneko yokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo umthamo womchamo kwindawo yesiganeko, njengokhathalelo emva kotyando, ukubeka esweni isifo sezintso.
Ingxowa yomchamo eqhelekileyo: isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuqokelela umchamo, ayinamsebenzi wokulinganisa, isebenza kwimfuneko yokuqokelela iindawo zomchamo, njengabantu abangakwaziyo ukuhamba, izigulane emva kotyando.
Okwesine, iinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo zeemitha zomchamo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo
Iinkcukacha zemitha yomchamo ikakhulu zisekelwe kumthamo kunye nokuchaneka kwezinto ezimbini ekufuneka zahlulwe:
Umthamo: iinkcukacha zomthamo eziqhelekileyo ziyi-500ml, 1000ml, 2000ml, njl., ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwemfuno yokwenyani ukuze kukhethwe umthamo ofanelekileyo.
Ukuchaneka: okukhona ukuchaneka kuphezulu, kokukhona iziphumo zokulinganisa zichanekile, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu. Imitha yomchamo yezonyango ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ngokubanzi khetha ukuchaneka kwe-± 2% okanye ngaphantsi kwemveliso; imitha yomchamo yasekhaya inokukhetha ukuchaneka kwe-± 5% okanye ngaphantsi kwemveliso.
Okwesihlanu, izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa imitha yomchamo
Ukuba kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zomchamo, ndingazikhethela njani eyona ifanelekileyo kum? Nazi izinto ezilandelayo onokuzisebenzisa:
Chaza iimfuno: Okokuqala, kufuneka sichaze injongo yokuthenga isixhobo sokulinganisa umchamo, ingaba sisetyenziselwa ukuchacha emva kotyando, ukujonga isifo sezintso okanye ukulawula impilo yemihla ngemihla? Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yesixhobo sokulinganisa.
Gxila ekuchanekeni: Iimitha ze-UD zonyango zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimitha ze-UD ze-elektroniki; iimitha ze-UD zasekhaya zinokukhetha iimveliso ezichaneke ngokuphakathi, njengeemitha ze-UD zomxhuzulane ezineempawu zesikali.
Cinga ngomsebenzi: Ngaba kufuneka uqhagamshele i-APP yeselfowuni, ugcino lwedatha, i-alamu engaqhelekanga kunye neminye imisebenzi? Khetha isixhobo sokulinganisa umchamo esifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho.
Inkonzo yophawu kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa: Khetha uphawu oluthembekileyo kwaye unikele ingqalelo kwinkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa yemveliso, njengexesha lewaranti, iindawo zokugcina izinto.
Six, nceda uqaphele iinkcukacha ezilandelayo xa usebenzisa imitha yomchamo
Ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa: Nceda ufunde imiyalelo ngononophelo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise, kwaye ucoce imitha yomchamo ngokweemfuno ukuqinisekisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
Amanyathelo okulinganisa: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemitha zomchamo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kancinci, nceda ujonge imiyalelo yokusebenza.
Ukulumkela:
Kuphephe ukungcoliswa: Gcina imitha icocekile kwaye kuphephe ukungcoliswa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ukulinganiswa rhoqo: Imitha ye-elektroniki kufuneka ilinganiswe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokulinganiswa.
Indawo egciniweyo: Emva kokusetyenziswa, nceda ucoce isixhobo sokulinganisa umchamo uze usigcine kakuhle.
Isixhenxe, imitha yomchamo, "iqabane elilungileyo" lokukhusela impilo yakho.
Njengento ebalulekileyoizinto ezisetyenziswa kwezonyango, imitha yomchamo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango kunye nokubeka esweni impilo. Ukukhetha imitha yomchamo efanelekileyo kunye nokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kunokusinceda siqonde ngcono imeko yethu yempilo kwaye sibone iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku linokukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki yokukhetha i-dipstick yomchamo ngokulula, kwaye ukhusele impilo yakho!
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-10-2025