I-shanghai yeQela leQela leQela yingcaliUmthengisi weSixhobo soNyangoUkuzibandakanya ekuboneleleni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zoshishino lwezeMpilo. Ngeminyaka yobungcali ebaleni, inkampani izimisele ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluIzixhobo zonyango,kubandakanyaisirinji yokulahla, Iseti yokuqokelelwa kwegazi, Isirinji eseleyo, Iv canula, Isixhobo sokuqokelela igazi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeseti yengqokelela yegazi, imisebenzi yawo, isebenzisa, kunye nezibonelelo.
Iiseti zokuqokelelwa kwegazi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezempilo ukuze zikwazi ukuqokelela iisampulu zegazi kwizigulana. Isixhobo se-tubimar esinemeni lenaliti kunye netyhubhu eqhagamshelwe kwibhotile yeqokelelo. Eyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni kweeseti zengqokelela yegazi kukuqokelela iisampulu zegazi kutoliko, utofelo-gazi, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango.
Zininzi iindidi zeeseti zengqekembe yegazi kwintengiso eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nokukhetha iingcali zempilo. Uhlobo olunye oluqhelekileyo kukhuseleko lwegazi, oluxhotywe ngeempawu zokhuseleko ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokonzakala kwenaliti. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko zihlala zibandakanya iinaliti okanye izihlangu ezigubungela inaliti emva kokuyisebenzisa ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwi-pathogns yegazi.
Iiseti zokuqokelelwa kwegazi zegazi zezinye uhlobo oludumileyo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumaziko empilo ngenxa yokulula kunye nokusebenza nzima. Olu hlobo lwekhithi yengqokelela yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okungatshatanga kwaye ayifuni ukubulawa kwabantu okanye ukucoca emva kokusebenzisa nganye. Iiseti zokuqhutywa kwegazi zegazi ziluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokungcoliseka komnqamlezo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluninzi.
Umsebenzi wezatifikethi zokuqokelela igazi zilula. Ivumela oochwephesha bezempilo ukuqokelela isampulu yegazi yesigulana ngokufaka inaliti kwi-vein, ihlala ingalo. Igazi liyaphuma kwinaliti nakwi-tube edityaniswe kwibhotile yengqokelela, esetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwelebhu okanye ezinye iinjongo zonyango.
Ukusebenzisa iiseti zokuqokelelwa kwegazi kufuna iingcali zempilo ukulandela iiprothokholi ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthuthuzela ngomonde. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhithi, oochwephesha bezempilo kufuneka bacoce izixhobo zesigulana ngentsholongwane. Kuya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba inaliti ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-vein kwaye igcine isandla sabo siqinile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqokelela. Emva kokuqokelelwa, inaliti kufuneka isuswe ngononophelo kwaye uxinzelelo lusetyenziswe kwindawo yokuhlwayela ukuze iyeke ukopha.
Sebenzisa iseti ephezulu yegazi ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kubafundi bezempilo kunye nezigulana. Okokuqala, ezi zixhobo ziqinisekise ukuba ziqokelelwe iisampulu ezaneleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa imfuno yeenkqubo eziphindaphindiweyo. Iimpawu zesibini, zokhuseleko kwizixhobo ezithile, ezifana nezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ze-hlebotomy, zinokukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kweselula. Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuqokelela igazi ezihlangeneyo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka komnqamlezo, ukuqhuba iinkqubo zolawulo losulelo, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwezigulana.
Kwisishwankathelo, iiseti zengqokelela yegazi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela iisampulu zegazi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga kunye neenkqubo zonyango. I-shangstai yeqela leqela leqela le-shangstai ngumthengisi owaziwayo wezixhobo owaziwayo obonelela ngoluhlu lweeseti zokuqokelelwa kwegazi eliphezulu, kubandakanya iiseti zengqekembe yegazi kunye nokulahla iiseti zokuqokelela kwegazi. Le seti yengqokelela yegazi isebenza ukusebenza, isebenzise iiprotococs ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisemgangathweni, kwaye inike izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokhuseleko lwezigulana nolawulo losulelo. Iingcali zezempilo zinokuxhomekeka kubungcali kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni ezibonelelwe yiQela leQela eShanghai ukuba benze ukuqokelelwa kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-28-2023