Inaliti yokujova yenye yezona zixhobo zonyango zithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela into yokuba izigidi zabantu ziyalimala minyaka le kwizibhedlele kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokuphuka kwenaliti okanye ukusebenza kakubi kwabasebenzi bezonyango. Izibalo ezikhutshwe yi-American Medical Association zibonisa ukuba malunga nesigidi sabasebenzi bezempilo bazihlaba ngengozi ngeenaliti minyaka le e-United States kuphela, kwaye ubuncinci i-1,000 yabo bosulelwe yi-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C kunye ne-HIV. Ixabiso lonyango olungxamisekileyo kubasebenzi bezonyango kunye nezigulane ezonakele yinaliti yegazi ephukileyo yi-3,000 yeedola ngomntu ngamnye.
[0003 Iingozi zonyango ezinxulumene neenaliti eziqhelekileyo azikho ngaphantsi kwezo zinxulumene neesirinji. Iinkampani zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ziye zazama ngamandla ukujova ngokukhuselekileyo kuphando nophuhliso lwezixhobo zonyango, kodwa kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokujova ezikhuselekileyo ezikhoyo kwimarike: enye yindleko ephezulu yemveliso, enye yinkqubo yemveliso enzima; eyesithathu kukuba umgangatho wemveliso kunzima ukuwuqinisekisa; eyesine, abasebenzi bezonyango abadinisayo; ezintlanu kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, inaliti yokujova iqinile kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokurhoxa. [0004] Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwenaliti yokujova ngokurhoxa elahlwayo lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide ekuphuhliseni inaliti yokujova elahlwayo elahlwayo elahlwayo. Ke ngoko, isirinji ekhuselekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Singakunika iinkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.iisirinji ezikhuselekileyoisirinji yenaliti yokhuselekoIsirinji erhoxayoYicime ngokuzenzekelayo i-syringe.
Ngoko ke, ngokudibanisa amathambo e-vertebrae 14, inaliti yokujova inokudityaniswa ngokulula ngaphandle kwezinye iindawo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kwenaliti yokujova. [0031] Ngaphezu koko, kwindawo yekhadi enephezulu yesebe le-12 ifakwe intonga engundoqo ye-121, 2 ngaphakathi kwenxalenye ephezulu yengubo inengubo ye-21st, xa intonga engundoqo 1 itsala phezulu kwengubo 2, i-mandrel ye-121 kunye nengubo ye-21 contact, i-core bar ye-121 kunye nengubo ye-21 i-card buckle nganye, intonga engundoqo 1 ayisakwazi ukuphakamisa phezulu, inokuthintela ngempumelelo ukutsalwa [0032] Ukongeza, ukuze kube lula ukuvelisa, intonga engundoqo 1 inokudityaniswa ngeentonga ezimbini kwindawo ephakathi, phakathi kwentonga ngokusebenzisa ukulingana kwentloko kunye nokunamathela kweglue, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi ukuqina konxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini. [0033 ngokwesakhiwo esingentla, ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwale nto intsha yile ilandelayo: ichazwe ngeemveliso zokujova inaliti ekhuselekileyo yokujova. Xa i-infusion igqityiwe, i-coat 2 ityhalela phambili, i-piston 5 i-relative coat 2 ivelisa i-relative displacement, eqhuba i-mandrel coat 1 kunye ne-2 relative movement yenzeke de intonga engundoqo ye-121 ukuya kwi-21 screens ukuba igqunywe. Kule ndawo, inaliti 3 ifihliwe ngaphakathi kwijakethi 2, ukuze inaliti 3 ingaveli kwaye ihlatywe ngengozi. Inaliti yokhuseleko echazwe kwi-invention inesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusetyenziswa okulula, okunokuthintela ngempumelelo ingozi yokwenzakala kwenaliti ye-injection kwaye kunciphise kakhulu umngcipheko wezonyango wenaliti ye-injection.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2021