Kutheni i-Auto Cimaza iisirinji zibalulekile kukhathalelo lwempilo

Khubaza iisirinji ngokuzenzekelaibe sesinye sezona zixhobo zonyango zibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo yehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokugonya kunye nolawulo losulelo. Yenzelwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, isirinji yokuvala ngokuzenzekela ikhusela zombini izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo ngokususa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Eli nqaku licacisa indlela yesirinji yokukhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo, iindawo eziphambili, izibonelelo, kunye nendlela ethelekisa ngayo neesirinji eziqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo. Ikwabandakanya ulwazi oluluncedo kubathengi abafuna izicima ngokuzenzekelayo umenzi wesirinji eTshayina.

Yintoni Isirinji yokuZikhubaza?

Isirinji engasebenziyo (AD) luhlobo lweisirinji yokhuselekoethi izitshixe ngokuzenzekelayo okanye izikhubaze emva kosetyenziso olunye. Nje ukuba iplunger idandatheke ngokupheleleyo, isirinji ayinakutsalwa ngasemva kwakhona. Esi sixhobo sithintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona ngengozi kwaye kunciphisa ngokumangalisayo ukwanda kwezifo ezithwala igazi njenge-HIV, i-hepatitis B, kunye ne-hepatitis C.

Iisirinji zokuvala ngokuzenzekela zisetyenziswa kakhulu apha:

Iinkqubo zokugonya ngobuninzi
Ugonyo lwesiqhelo
Impendulo yoqhambuko olungxamisekileyo
Amaphulo okhuseleko lokutofa

I-World Health Organization (WHO) icebisa iisirinji ze-AD kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokugonya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane.

Auto Khubaza iSirinji Mechanism

Uphawu oluphambili lweAD isirinjiyindlela yokutshixa kwayo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Nangona uyilo lunokwahluka phakathi kwabavelisi, iindlela ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka enye yezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

1. I-Break-Lock Mechanism

Xa i-plunger ityhalwe ngokupheleleyo, iringi yokutshixa okanye ikliphu "yaphuka" ngaphakathi komphanda. Oku kuthintela ukushukuma ngasemva, kwenze ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kungenzeki.

2. Inkqubo yokutshixa iPlunger

Ukutshixa koomatshini kubandakanyeka ekupheleni kwesitofu. Nje ukuba itshixiwe, iplunger ayinakutsalwa ngasemva, ithintela ukuzaliswa kwakhona okanye ukulangazelela.

3. Indlela yokuNciphisa inaliti

Ezinye iisirinji eziphambili ze-AD ziquka ukurhoxa kwenaliti ngokuzenzekelayo, apho inaliti irhoxa emgqomeni emva kokusetyenziswa. Oku kunika ukhuseleko oluntlu-mbini:

Ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona
Ikhusela ukwenzakala ngengozi kwinaliti

Olu hlobo lukwathathwa njengesirinji yokhuseleko erhoxiswayo.

Ukuzicima iiNdawo zesirinji ngokuzenzekela

Nangona zifana neesirinji eziqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo, iisirinji ze-AD ziquka izinto ezithile ezenza umsebenzi wokuzikhubaza. Awona malungu aphambili aquka:

1. Umphanda

Ityhubhu yeplastiki ebonakalayo eneempawu zokulinganisa. Indlela ye-AD isoloko idityaniswe kwi-barrel okanye inxalenye yayo ephantsi.

2. Plunger

I-plunger ibandakanya iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokutshixa okanye icandelo eliqhekezayo ukuze kusebenze umsebenzi wokukhubaza ngexesha lokutofa.

3. Gasket / Rubber Stopper

Iqinisekisa intshukumo egudileyo ngelixa igcina itywina eliqinileyo.

4. Inaliti (iFixed okanye iLuer-Tshixo)

Iisirinji ezininzi zeAD zisebenzisa iinaliti ezingatshintshiyo ukunqanda ukutshintshwa kweenaliti kunye nokunciphisa indawo efileyo.

5. IRingi yokutshixa okanye iClip yangaphakathi

Eli candelo libalulekileyo lenza ukuba umsebenzi uvale i-auto ngokuthintela ukushukuma ngasemva kweplunger.

Ukucisha ngokuzenzekela isirinji vs isirinji eqhelekileyo

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwesirinji ye-AD kunye nesirinji eqhelekileyo elahlayo kubalulekile kubaboneleli bezempilo kunye nabathengi behlabathi.

Itheyibhile 1:

Ngamafutshane, iisirinji zokuvala ngokuzenzekela zikhuselekile, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingenayo ulawulo olungqongqo lwenkunkuma yezonyango okanye apho imingcipheko yokuphinda isetyenziswe iphezulu.

Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Auto Khubaza Isirinji

Ukusebenzisa iisirinji ze-AD kubonelela ngeekliniki ezininzi, ukhuseleko, kunye noncedo lwezoqoqosho:

1. Ithintela ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo

Inzuzo enkulu kukuba i-lock-in-lock-inlock inqanda i-syringe ekubeni iphinde ifakwe, isusa ukuhanjiswa kwezifo ezosulelayo.

2. Ukuphucula uKhuseleko kuBasebenzi bezeMpilo

Ngoyilo olukhethiweyo lwenaliti, umngcipheko wokulimala kweenaliti uyancipha kakhulu.

3. Iyahambelana neMigangatho ye-WHO

Iisirinji ze-AD zidibana nezikhokelo zehlabathi zokhuseleko lokugonya, zizenza zilungele iinkqubo zogonyo lwesizwe.

4. Ukunciphisa Iindleko zeMpilo kaRhulumente

Ngokuthintela ukuqhambuka kosulelo olubangelwa ziinaliti ezingakhuselekanga, iisirinji ze-AD zinceda ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide zokhathalelo lwempilo.

5. Efanelekileyo kuPhuhliso lweeNgingqi

Kwiindawo apho ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zonyango kuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokunciphisa izixhobo, iisirinji ze-AD zibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi, isisombululo sokhuseleko oluphezulu.

Kutheni abathengi behlabathi bekhetha ukuKhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo abavelisi besirinji eTshayina

I-China yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zemveliso yezixhobo zonyango, kubandakanya iisirinji zokukhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo. Uninzi lwabavelisi besirinji abaziwayo abaziwayo e-China babonelela ngeemveliso kwiimarike zehlabathi ezifana noMzantsi-mpuma Asia, i-Afrika, uMzantsi Melika, kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokukhetha abavelisi baseTshayina ziquka:

Umthamo omkhulu wemveliso
Amaxabiso okhuphiswano
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-ISO, CE, kunye ne-WHO-PQ
Ubungakanani obunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso (0.5 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL, 5 mL, njl.)
Amaxesha okukhokela ngokukhawuleza kwii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle

Abathengi kufuneka bahlale bejonga izatifikethi, uphicotho lwefektri, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo lwemveliso phambi kokubeka iiodolo ezininzi.

Izicelo kuGonyo kunye neMpilo yoLuntu

Iisirinji zokuvala ngokuzenzekela zisetyenziswa kakhulu apha:

Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19
Ugonyo lwemasisi kunye nepoliyo
Iinkqubo zokugonywa kwabantwana
Iiklinikhi ezihambahambayo kunye namaphulo okufikelela ebantwini
Iiprojekthi zezempilo zoluntu ezixhaswa yiNGO

Kuba zixhasa iindlela zokutofa ezikhuselekileyo nezingatshintshiyo, iisirinji ze-AD zinceda ukuqinisa iinkqubo zempilo ezingundoqo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukuqukumbela

An Isirinji ivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayisirinji yokhuseleko ebalulekileyo eyenzelwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona nokukhusela izigulane ekusulelekeni ngokunqamlezayo. Ngeendlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezitshixa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zivale iplunger, iisirinji ze-AD zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neesirinji eziqhelekileyo. Iinzuzo zabo-ezifana nokuthotyelwa kwe-WHO, ulawulo losulelo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi bezempilo-kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kugonyo kunye neenkqubo zempilo yoluntu.

Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi isanda, ukuthenga kumenzi wesirinji othembekileyo ongasebenziyo e-China kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, umgangatho, kunye nobonelelo olunexabiso eliphantsi. Kulo naliphi na iziko lokhathalelo lwempilo, i-NGO, okanye umsasazi, utyalo-mali kwiisirinji zokukhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo linyathelo elisebenzayo lokuqinisa ukhuseleko lokutofa kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yempilo yoluntu.