Kutheni iiSyringe eziKhusela ngokuzenzekelayo zibalulekile kwiNkonzo yezeMpilo

Zicime ngokuzenzekelayo iisirinjiziye zaba zezona zixhobo zonyango zibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo lwehlabathi, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo zokugonya kunye nolawulo losulelo. Yenzelwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, isirinji ekhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo ikhusela izigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo ngokuphelisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko oluhambelanayo. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela esebenza ngayo isirinji ekhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo, iindawo eziphambili, iingenelo, kunye nendlela ethelekiswa ngayo neesirinji eziqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo. Ikwabandakanya ulwazi oluluncedo kubathengi abafunaumenzi wesirinji yokukhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo eTshayina.

Yintoni iSirinji yokuCima ngokuzenzekelayo?

Isirinji ezenzekelayo (i-AD) luhlobo lweisirinji yokhuselekoezitshixa okanye ezicima ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokusetyenziswa kanye. Nje ukuba i-plunger icinezelwe ngokupheleleyo, isirinji ayinakutsalwa kwakhona. Le ndlela ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona ngengozi kwaye inciphisa kakhulu ukusasazeka kwezifo ezisasazwa ligazi ezifana ne-HIV, i-hepatitis B, kunye ne-hepatitis C.

Iisirinji ezizikhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi:

Iinkqubo zokugonywa kwabantu abaninzi
Ukugonywa rhoqo
Impendulo yokuqhambuka kwengxamiseko
Amaphulo okhuseleko lokujova ngenaliti

I-World Health Organization (WHO) icebisa iisirinji ze-AD kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokugonya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane.

Indlela yokuCima iSirinji ngokuzenzekelayo

Uphawu oluphambili lweIsirinji ye-ADyindlela yayo yokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Nangona uyilo lunokwahluka phakathi kwabavelisi, iindlela zihlala ziquka enye yezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

1. Indlela yokuKhiya nokuTshixa

Xa i-plunger ityhalwe ngokupheleleyo, iringi etshixayo okanye ikliphu "iyaphuka" ngaphakathi kwibhere. Oku kuthintela ukuhamba ngasemva, okwenza ukuba kungenzeki ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona.

2. Inkqubo yokutshixa iiPlunger

Isitshixo somatshini siyabandakanyeka ekupheleni kwenaliti. Nje ukuba itshixiwe, i-plunger ayinakutsalwa, nto leyo ethintela ukuzaliswa kwakhona okanye ukufunxwa.

3. Indlela yokuRhoxisa inaliti

Ezinye iisirinji ze-AD eziphambili ziquka ukurhoxa kwenaliti ngokuzenzekelayo, apho inaliti irhoxa iye kwibhare emva kokusetyenziswa. Oku kunika ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini:

Ithintela ukuphinda isetyenziswe
Ithintela ukwenzakala ngengozi kwinaliti

Olu hlobo lukwathathwa njengesirinji yokhuseleko erhoxayo.

Izixhobo zeSirinji ezikhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo

Nangona zifana neesirinji eziqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo, iisirinji ze-AD ziquka izinto ezithile ezivumela umsebenzi wokuzikhubaza. Iindawo eziphambili ziquka:

1. Umphanda

Ityhubhu yeplastiki ecacileyo eneempawu zokulinganisa. Indlela yokusebenza ye-AD idla ngokudityaniswa kwibhareli okanye kwinxalenye yayo esezantsi.

2. Umtshisi

I-plunger iquka iimpawu zokutshixa ezikhethekileyo okanye icandelo elinokuqhekeka ukuze isebenze umsebenzi wokucima ngexesha lokujova.

3. Isithinteli seGasket/Rabha

Iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle ngelixa igcina uphawu lungagungqi.

4. Inaliti (Engaguqukiyo okanye eLuer-Lock)

Iisirinji ezininzi ze-AD zisebenzisa iinaliti ezizinzileyo ukuthintela ukutshintshwa kweenaliti nokunciphisa indawo efileyo.

5. Iringi yokutshixa okanye iClip yangaphakathi

Le nxalenye ibalulekileyo yenza umsebenzi wokuzikhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuthintela intshukumo ye-backward plunger.

Isirinji Ekhubaza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Xa Ithelekiswa Nesirinji Eqhelekileyo

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwesirinji ye-AD kunye nesirinji eqhelekileyo elahlwayo kubalulekile kubaboneleli bezempilo kunye nabathengi behlabathi.

Itheyibhile 1:

Ngamafutshane, iisirinji ezizicima ngokuzenzekelayo zikhuselekile, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingenalo ulawulo olungqongqo lwenkunkuma yezonyango okanye apho kukho iingozi zokusetyenziswa kwakhona eziphezulu.

Iingenelo zeSirinji yokuCima ngokuzenzekelayo

Ukusebenzisa iisirinji ze-AD kunika iingenelo ezininzi zonyango, ukhuseleko, kunye noqoqosho:

1. Ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo

Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba isitshixo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sithintela ukuba isirinji ingazaliswa, nto leyo ephelisa ukudluliselwa kwezifo ezosulelayo.

2. Iphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezempilo

Ngeedizayini ezingasetyenziswayo zokukhetha ezinokubangela ukurhoxa kwenaliti, umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwenaliti uncitshiswa kakhulu.

3. Iyahambelana neMigangatho ye-WHO

Iisirinji ze-AD ziyahlangabezana nezikhokelo zehlabathi zokhuseleko lokugonywa, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiinkqubo zokugonywa zesizwe.

4. Yehlisa iindleko zempilo yoluntu

Ngokuthintela ukuqhambuka kosulelo olubangelwa ziinaliti ezingakhuselekanga, iisirinji ze-AD zinceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zonyango lwexesha elide.

5. Ilungele iiNdawo eziPhuhlisayo

Kwiindawo apho kuxhaphake khona ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zonyango ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo, iisirinji ze-AD zibonelela ngesisombululo sokhuseleko esingabizi kakhulu nesinempembelelo ephezulu.

Kutheni Abathengi Behlabathi Bekhetha Abavelisi Besirinji Ekhubaza Ngokuzenzakalelayo eTshayina

I-China yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zokuvelisa izixhobo zonyango, kuquka neesirinji ezizivulayo. Abavelisi abaninzi beesirinji ezizivulayo e-China banikezela ngeemveliso kwiimarike zehlabathi ezifana noMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, i-Afrika, uMzantsi Melika, kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Iingenelo zokukhetha abavelisi baseTshayina ziquka:

Ubungakanani bemveliso enkulu
Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo
Ukuthobela imigangatho ye-ISO, CE, kunye ne-WHO-PQ
Ubungakanani obunokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso (0.5 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL, 5 mL, njl.njl.)
Amaxesha okukhokela akhawulezayo kwiiodolo zokuthumela ngaphandle

Abathengi kufuneka basoloko bejonga izatifikethi, uphicotho lwefektri, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo lwemveliso ngaphambi kokuba benze iiodolo ezinkulu.

Izicelo zokuGonya kunye neMpilo yoLuntu

Iisirinji ezizikhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi:

Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19
Ukugonyelwa imasisi kunye nepoliyo
Iinkqubo zokugonyela abantwana
Iikliniki ezihambahambayo kunye neephulo zokufikelela ebantwini
Iiprojekthi zempilo yoluntu ezixhaswa yi-NGO

Ngenxa yokuba zixhasa iindlela zokujova ezikhuselekileyo nezihlala zihleli, iisirinji ze-AD zinceda ekuqiniseni iinkqubo zonyango oluphambili kwihlabathi liphela.

Isiphelo

An vala isirinji ngokuzenzekelayosisirinji sokhuseleko esibalulekileyo esenzelwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona nokukhusela izigulane kwizifo ezidluliselwa kwabanye. Ngeendlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezivala okanye zicime i-plunger ngokuzenzekelayo, iisirinji ze-AD zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neesirinji eziqhelekileyo. Iingenelo zazo—ezifana nokuthobela i-WHO, ulawulo losulelo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi bezempilo—zenza zibe zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zokugonya kunye nempilo yoluntu.

Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi isanda, ukuthenga kumvelisi wesirinji e-auto disable ethembekileyo e-China kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, umgangatho, kunye nobonelelo olungabizi kakhulu. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo, i-NGO, okanye umsasazi, ukutyala imali kwisirinji ezi-auto disable linyathelo elisebenzayo lokuphucula ukhuseleko lwe-injection kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zempilo yoluntu.