Kutheni Ufanele Ukhethe Inaliti Efanelekileyo Yokuqokelela Igazi?

Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi yenye yezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo zonyango, kodwa kufuna ukuchaneka, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuchaneka kokuxilongwa.izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezonyango, iinaliti yokuqokelelwa kwegaziidlala indima ephambili. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu benaliti akuyonto nje elula; kunokumisela ukuba i-venepuncture igudile kwaye ayinabuhlungu okanye ibangela iingxaki ezifana nokuwa kwemithambo yegazi, i-hematoma, okanye isampuli engachanekanga.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukuba kutheni ukukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi kubalulekile, umahluko phakathi kwenalitiinaliti ethe tyekunyeinaliti yebhabhathane, kunye nezinto eziphambili ezikhokela iingcali zonyango ekukhetheni isixhobo sezonyango esifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zesiqhelo ze-phlebotomy.

Ziziphi iisayizi zeenaliti ezingasetyenziswa ngexesha le-Venepuncture?

Iinaliti eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukubhoboza i-vene ziphakathi kwe-21G kunye ne-23G. U-“G” umele i-gauge, inkqubo ebhekisa kububanzi benaliti. Inani elincinci libonisa ububanzi obukhulu. Umzekelo:

Inaliti ye-21G – Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwabantu abadala. Ibonelela ngolungelelwano oluhle phakathi kokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulana.
Inaliti ye-22G – Isetyenziswa rhoqo kubantwana abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo, okanye abantu abadala abanemithambo emincinci.
Inaliti ye-23G - Ilungele abantwana, abantu abadala, okanye abo banemithambo-luvo ebuthathaka.

Ukukhetha igeyiji echanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba kuqokelelwa igazi elaneleyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umthambo okanye ukubangela ukungonwabi okungeyomfuneko.

I-Needle Gauge ecetyiswayo, Ubude, kunye neSixhobo samaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka

Xa bekhetha iseti yokuqokelelwa kwegazi, iingcali zonyango ziqwalasela ubudala besigulana, imeko yemithambo yegazi, kunye nohlobo lovavanyo olufunekayo. Itheyibhile 3.1 inika isikhokelo ngokubanzi:

Itheyibhile 3.1: I-Needle Gauge ecetyiswayo, Ubude, kunye neSixhobo

Le theyibhile igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulungisa izixhobo zonyango ngokweemfuno zesigulana ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa igeyiji okanye ubude obungalunganga kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwemithambo okanye kubeke umgangatho wesampulu esichengeni.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ubungakanani benaliti kwi-Venepuncture

Ukukhetha inaliti yokuqokelelwa kwegazi echanekileyo akusosigqibo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke. Izinto ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zihlolwe:

1. Ubungakanani bemithambo yomthengi
Imithambo emikhulu inokuthwala iigeyiji ezinkulu ezifana ne-21G, ngelixa imithambo emincinci okanye ebuthathaka ifuna iigeyiji ezincinci ezifana ne-22G okanye i-23G.

2. Ubudala boMthengi
Abantu abadala banokukwazi ukunyamezela iinaliti ezinobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa abantwana kunye nezigulane ezindala banokufuna izixhobo ezincinci nezithambileyo.

3. Iimeko Zezonyango Zesigulana
Izigulana ezifumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy, i-dialysis, okanye unyango olude zisenokuba nemithambo-luvo ebuthathaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufuneke indlela ethambileyo yokusebenzisa iinaliti zebhabhathane.

4. Isampuli Yegazi Efunekayo
Uvavanyo oluthile lufuna iimithamo emikhulu, nto leyo eyenza inaliti ethe tye ye-21G isebenze ngakumbi. Iimithamo ezincinci okanye uvavanyo lwegazi oluncinci lunokusebenzisa iinaliti ezincinci.

5. Ubunzulu bokungena kwenaliti
Ubude obuchanekileyo buqinisekisa ukuba umthambo ufikelelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokungena nzulu kakhulu okanye ukwenzakalisa umthambo.

Into nganye inefuthe ngqo kwintuthuzelo yesigulana kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuxilonga.

Inaliti Ethe Tye vs. Inaliti Yebhabhathane: Yeyiphi Onokuyisebenzisa?

Esinye sezona zigqibo zixhaphakileyo ekuqokeleleni igazi kukuba kusetyenziswe inaliti ethe tye okanye inaliti yebhabhathane. Zombini zizixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa nganye inamandla ayo.

Inaliti Ethe Tye

Iingcali

Ilungele ukubhoboza imingxunya rhoqo kubantu abadala.
Inika ukuhamba kwegazi okukhawulezayo, ifanelekile kwiimvavanyo ezifuna iisampulu ezinkulu.
Ixabiso layo liphantsi xa lithelekiswa neeseti zeebhabhathane.

Iingxaki

Kunzima ngakumbi kwizigulane ezinemithambo emincinci, eqengqelekayo, okanye ebuthathaka.
Ingabangela ukungakhululeki ukuba umthambo kunzima ukuwufumana.

Inaliti yebhabhathane

Iingcali

Yenzelwe ukuchaneka kwimithambo emincinci okanye ethambileyo.
Inika ulawulo olukhulu ngexesha lokufakwa ngenxa yokuba ityhubhu yayo iguquguquka.
Inciphisa ukungonwabi kwesigulana, ingakumbi kubantwana okanye kubantu abadala.

Iingxaki

Ibiza kakhulu kuneenaliti ezithe tye.
Akusoloko kuyimfuneko kwimithambo emikhulu nefikeleleka lula.

Isishwankathelo

Kwi-venepuncture yabantu abadala abanemithambo ephilileyo, inaliti ethe tye ye-21G yeyona ilungileyo.
Kubantwana, kubantu abadala, okanye kwabo banemithambo ebuthathaka, inaliti yebhabhathane idla ngokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Kutheni inaliti efanelekileyo ibalulekile kwiKlinikhi

Ukukhethwa kwenaliti yokuqokelelwa kwegazi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iziphumo zonyango kunye nokwaneliseka kwesigulana. Ukukhetha okungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwemizamo yokubhoboza igazi, iintlungu ezingeyomfuneko, okanye iisampuli zegazi ezibuthathaka. Oku kunokulibazisa ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango, okukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zonyango.

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sezonyango esifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa:

Intuthuzelo yesigulana kunye nokunciphisa ixhala.
Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi okusebenzayo nokuchanekileyo.
Umngcipheko omncinci weengxaki ezifana ne-hematoma, ukudilika kwemithambo yegazi, okanye ukwenzakala ngenaliti.
Ukuthobela imithetho ngcono, ingakumbi kwizigulana ezifuna uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo.

Ngamafutshane, ukukhetha iseti efanelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo olusemgangathweni lwezigulane.

Isiphelo

Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi kunokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo elula, kodwa eneneni, kufuna ukukhethwa ngononophelo kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zonyango. Ukukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi—nokuba yinaliti ethe tye okanye inaliti yebhabhathane—kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bemithambo yegazi, ubudala besigulana, iimeko zempilo, kunye nomthamo wegazi ofunekayo.

Kwi-venepuncture eqhelekileyo, inaliti ethe tye ye-21G isetyenziswa rhoqo kubantu abadala, ngelixa ii-fine gauges kunye nee-butterfly sets zicetyiswa kwizigulane zabantwana, abantu abadala, kunye nezigulana ezisengozini enkulu. Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezimiselweyo, ezifana nezo zichazwe kwiTheyibhile 3.1, iingcali zonyango zinokuqinisekisa iinkqubo zokuqokelela igazi ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo nezikhululekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesixhobo sezonyango se-phlebotomy akupheleli nje ekuqokeleleni igazi—kungokubonelela ngonyango olukhuselekileyo, oluchanekileyo, nolugxile kwisigulana.