Kutheni ukhetha inaliti efanelekileyo yokuQokelelwa kweGazi?

Ukuqokelela kwegazi yenye yezona nkqubo ziqhelekileyo zekliniki, kodwa ifuna ukuchaneka, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuchaneka koxilongo. Phakathi kwabaninziizinto ezityiwayo zonyango, iinaliti yokuqokelela igaziidlala indima esembindini. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu benaliti akuyona nje into elula; inokugqiba ukuba i-venepuncture igudile kwaye ayinabuhlungu okanye iphumela kwiingxaki ezifana nokuwa kwe-vein, i-hematoma, okanye isampuli engachanekanga.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukuba kutheni ukukhetha imiba yenaliti efanelekileyo yokuqokelela igazi, umahluko phakathi kwe-ainaliti ngqokunye ainaliti butterfly, kunye nezinto eziphambili ezikhokela iingcali zonyango ekukhetheni isixhobo sonyango esifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zesiqhelo ze-phlebotomy.

Zeziphi iisayizi zeenaliti ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngexesha leVenepuncture?

Iinaliti eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa uhla lwe-venepuncture phakathi kwe-21G kunye ne-23G. U-“G” umele igeyiji, inkqubo ebhekisela kububanzi benaliti. Inani elincinane libonisa i-diameter enkulu. Umzekelo:

21G inaliti - Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwabantu abadala. Inika ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwezinga lokuhamba kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulane.
Inaliti ye-22G-Ihlala isetyenziselwa abantwana abadala, abafikisayo, okanye abantu abadala abanemithambo emincinci.
Inaliti ye-23G-Ifanelekile kwizigulana zabantwana, abantu abadala, okanye abo banemithambo ebuthathaka.

Ukukhetha igeyiji echanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba igazi elaneleyo liqokelelwa ngaphandle kokonakalisa umthambo okanye ukubangela ukungonwabi ngokungeyomfuneko.

eCetyisiweyo yenaliti Gauge, Ubude, kunye neSixhobo kumaqela ahlukeneyo obudala

Xa ukhetha iseti yokuqokelela igazi, iingcali zezempilo ziqwalasela iminyaka yesigulana, imeko yemithambo, kunye nohlobo lovavanyo olufunekayo. Uluhlu 3.1 lubonelela ngesikhokelo ngokubanzi:

Itheyibhile 3.1: Isilinganisi seNaliti esicetyiswayo, Ubude, kunye nesixhobo

Le theyibhile igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulungelelanisa izixhobo zonyango kwiimfuno zesigulane ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa igeyiji engalunganga okanye ubude kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwemithambo okanye kuchaphazele umgangatho wesampulu.

Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ubungakanani benaliti kwiVenepuncture

Ukukhetha inaliti yokuqokelela igazi echanekileyo ayisosigqibo sobukhulu obunye. Ziliqela izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zivavanywe:

1. Ubungakanani beVein yoMthengi
Imithambo emikhulu inokwamkela iigeyiji ezinkulu ezifana ne-21G, ngelixa imithambo emincinci okanye ebuthathaka ifuna iigeyiji ezicolekileyo ezifana ne-22G okanye i-23G.

2. Ubudala boMthengi
Abantu abadala banokunyamezela iinaliti ezinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo, kodwa abantwana kunye nezigulana ezisele zikhulile zinokufuna izixhobo ezincinci, ezibuthathaka ngakumbi.

3. Iimeko zezoNyango zesigulana
Izigulana ezinyangwa ngechemotherapy, idialysis, okanye unyango lwexesha elide zisenokuba sengozini yemithambo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuthotywe iinaliti zebhabhathane.

4. Isampulu yeGazi efunekayo
Iimvavanyo ezithile zifuna imiqulu emikhulu, okwenza inaliti ethe tye eyi-21G isebenze ngakumbi. Imiqulu emincinci okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-capillary lungasebenzisa iinaliti ezicolekileyo.

5. Ubunzulu bokungena kwinaliti
Ubude obuchanekileyo buqinisekisa ukuba umthambo ufikeleleke ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokungena nzulu kakhulu okanye ubangele umonakalo wenqanawa.

Into nganye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intuthuzelo yesigulane kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuxilonga.

Inaliti eNqolileyo vs. Inaliti yebhabhathane: Yeyiphi omawuyisebenzise?

Esinye sezigqibo eziqhelekileyo ekuqokeleleni igazi kukusebenzisa inaliti ethe tye okanye inaliti yebhabhathane. Zombini zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi izixhobo zonyango, kodwa nganye inamandla ayo.

Inaliti eNgqo

IiPros

Ilungele i-venepuncture yesiqhelo kubantu abadala.
Ibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwegazi, olulungele iimvavanyo ezifuna iisampulu ezinkulu.
Ixabiso eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa neeseti zebhabhathane.

Ububi

Umngeni ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinemithambo emincinci, eqengqelekayo, okanye eethe-ethe.
Inokubangela ukungonwabi ukuba kunzima ukuwufumana umthambo.

Inaliti yebhabhathane

IiPros

Yenzelwe ukuchaneka kwimithambo emincinci okanye ethambileyo.
Inika ulawulo olukhulu ngexesha lokufakwa ngenxa ye-tubing yayo eguquguqukayo.
Yehlisa ukungonwabi kwesigulana, ngakumbi kubantwana okanye kwizigulane ezisele zikhulile.

Ububi

Ibiza kakhulu kunenaliti ezithe ngqo.
Akusoloko kuyimfuneko kwimithambo emikhulu, efikeleleka lula.

Isishwankathelo

Kuvenepuncture yabantu abadala abanemithambo esempilweni, inaliti ethe tye ye-21G ngumgangatho wegolide.
Kubantwana, izigulana ezisele zikhulile, okanye abo banemithambo ebuthathaka, inaliti yebhabhathane isoloko ilolona khetho lungcono.
Kutheni inaliti efanelekileyo ibalulekile kwiKlinikhi yokuSebenza

Ukukhethwa kwenaliti yokuqokelela igazi kuchaphazela ngqo zombini iziphumo zeklinikhi kunye nokwaneliseka kwesigulane. Ukukhetha okungalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiinzame zokungaphumeleli kwe-venepuncture, iintlungu ezingeyomfuneko, okanye iisampulu zegazi eziphazamisekileyo. Oku kunokulibazisa ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zonyango.

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sonyango esifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa:

Intuthuzelo yesigulana kunye nokunciphisa ixhala.
Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Umngcipheko ophantsi weengxaki ezifana ne-hematoma, ukuwa kwe-vein, okanye ukulimala kweenaliti.
Ukuthotyelwa okungcono, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezifuna uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo.

Ngamafutshane, ukukhetha isethi echanekileyo yokuqokelela igazi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwezigulane ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqokelela igazi kusenokubonakala kuyindlela elula, kodwa eneneni, kufuna ukukhetha ngocoselelo izinto ezifanelekileyo zonyango. Ukukhetha inaliti echanekileyo yokuqokelela igazi—enoba yinaliti ethe ngqo okanye inaliti yebhabhathane—kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bemithambo, ubudala bomguli, iimeko zempilo, nomthamo wegazi elifunekayo.

Kwi-venepuncture yesiqhelo, inaliti ethe tye ye-21G isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala, ngelixa iigeji ezintle kunye neeseti zebhabhathane zinconywa kubantwana, i-geriatric, kunye nezigulane ezisengozini enkulu. Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezisekiweyo, ezifana nezo zichazwe kwiThebhile 3.1, abaqeqeshi bezempilo banokuqinisekisa ngokukhuselekileyo, okusebenzayo, kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelela igazi ezikhululekile.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwesixhobo sonyango se-phlebotomy alukho malunga nokuqokelela igazi kuphela-imalunga nokunikezela ngononophelo olukhuselekileyo, oluchanekileyo, kunye nolujoliswe kwisigulana.