I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ikhuphe ingxelo yabezindaba ebhengeza ukuba i-China iqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni yi-World Health Organisation (WHO) ukuba iza kuphelisa i-malaria Ngomhla wama-30 kuJuni.
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Isaziso sithe yinto emangalisayo ukunciphisa inani lamatyala emalariya eTshayina ukusuka kwizigidi ezingama-30 ngeminyaka yoo-1940 ukuya kutsho ku-zero.
Kwingxelo yabezindaba, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uTedros Tedros uvuyisane neTshayina ngokuphelisa imalariya.
“Impumelelo yeTshayina ayifikanga lula, ikakhulu ngenxa yamashumi eminyaka yokuthintela nokulawula amalungelo oluntu,” utshilo uTedros.
“Imizamo engapheliyo yeTshayina yokufezekisa eli nqanaba libalulekileyo ibonisa ukuba imalariya, enye yeengxaki ezinkulu zempilo yoluntu, inokoyiswa ngokuzinikela okukhulu kwezopolitiko nokuqinisa iinkqubo zempilo yoluntu,” utshilo uKasai, uMlawuli weSithili se-WHO kwiNtshona yePasifiki.
Impumelelo yeTshayina isondeza iNtshona yePasifiki ekupheliseni imalariya.”
Ngokwemigangatho ye-WHO, ummandla ongenazo iimeko zemalariya zemveli kangangeminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo kufuneka umisele inkqubo yokufumanisa nokubeka iliso ngokukhawuleza kwemalariya, kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso sokuthintela nokulawula imalariya esiza kuqinisekiswa ukuba singasuswa njani imalariya.
I-China ayikaze ibike ukuba kukho abantu abanesifo semalariya abakwingingqi iminyaka emine ilandelelana ukusukela ngo-2017, kwaye yafaka isicelo ngokusesikweni kwi-World Health Organisation sokuphelisa imalariya kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kwingxelo yabezindaba, i-WHO ikwachaze indlela iTshayina eqhuba ngayo kunye namava ayo ekupheliseni imalariya.
Izazinzulu zaseTshayina zifumene zaza zakhupha i-artemisinin kumayeza esintu aseTshayina. Unyango oludibeneyo lwe-Artemisinin okwangoku lelona yeza lisebenzayo lokulwa nemalariya.
UTu Youyou wanikwa iMbasa yeNobel kwiPhysiology okanye kwiMedicine.
I-China ikwalilinye lamazwe okuqala ukusebenzisa iinethi ezinyangiweyo zokubulala izinambuzane ukuthintela i-malaria.
Ukongeza, iTshayina iseke inkqubo yesizwe yokuxela ngezifo ezosulelayo ezifana ne-malaria kunye ne-malaria leateri yovavanyo, iphucule inkqubo yokujonga ukujonga i-malaria vector kunye nokumelana ne-parasite, yakha icebo "lokulandelela, ukubala umthombo", iphonononge ingxelo ye-malaria eshwankathelweyo, uphando kunye nokuchithwa kwendlela yokusebenza "ye-1-3-7″ kunye neendawo ezikwimida ye-"3 + 1 line".
Indlela "ye-1-3-7", ethetha ukuxela amatyala kusuku olunye, ukuphononongwa kwamatyala kunye nokusasazwa kwamatyala kusuku lwesithathu, kunye nophando kunye nokususwa kwendawo yobhubhane kusuku lwesixhenxe, iye yaba yindlela yokuphelisa imalariya kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ibhalwe ngokusesikweni kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha e-WHO ukuze akhuthazwe kwaye asetyenziswe kwihlabathi liphela.
UPedro Alonso, uMlawuli weNkqubo yeHlabathi yeMalariya yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, uthethe kakuhle ngezinto eziphunyezwe yiTshayina namava ayo ekupheliseni imalariya.
“Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iChina ibisoloko isenza imizamo engapheliyo yokuhlola nokufikelela kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo, kwaye ibe nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekulweni nemalariya kwihlabathi liphela,” utshilo.
Uphando kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngurhulumente waseTshayina kunye nabantu kuye kwakhawulezisa isantya sokupheliswa kwemalariya.
Ngowama-2019, bekukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-229 zezehlo zemalariya kunye nokufa kwabantu abangama-409,000 kwihlabathi liphela, ngokutsho kwe-WHO.
I-WHO Afrika Region ibangela ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini abantu abanesifo semalariya kunye nokufa kwihlabathi liphela.
(Isihloko sokuqala: I-China iqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni!)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-12-2021