Intshayelelo:
Xa kuziwa ekulawuleni abaguli abanokwenzakala kakhulu kwizintso okanye abo bafumana unyango lwexeshana lwe-hemodialysis, ixesha elifutshane.hemodialysis cathetersdlala indima ebalulekileyo. Eziizixhobo zonyangoziyilelwe ukubonelela okwethutyanaukufikelela kwemithambo, ukuvumela ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezichithwayo kunye nokugcinwa kokulinganisela kwamanzi kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwezintso. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukubaluleka, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuhambelana ne-hemodialysis catheters yexesha elifutshane.
1. Ukubaluleka kweeCatheter zeHemodialysis yexesha elifutshane:
Ii-catheters ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zisebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulane kunye nomatshini we-hemodialysis, okwenza ukuhamba kwegazi okusebenzayo ngexesha lonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukufikelela okwethutyana xa ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwi-vascular, njenge-arteriovenous fistulas okanye i-grafts, azifumaneki ngokukhawuleza okanye zivuthwa.
2. Uyilo kunye nomsebenzi:
I-catheters ye-hemodialysis yexesha elifutshane iqukethe i-lumens ezimbini okanye iityhubhu, evumela ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwegazi. Ezi lumens zihlala zikhowudwa ngombala ukwahlula iinjongo zazo - enye yeyokurhoxa kwi-arterial blood kunye nenye yeyokubuya kwegazi le-venous. Iicatheter zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezihambelana ne-biocompatible, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusabela okungalunganga okanye iingxaki.
3. Ukufakwa kunye noLawulo:
Ukufakwa kwecatheter ye-hemodialysis yexesha elifutshane kufuneka kwenziwe ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo kwindawo engenanto. I-catheter idla ngokufakwa kwisitya esikhulu segazi kufuphi nentamo okanye kwingingqi yegroin. Ingqwalasela kunye nobuchule buyimfuneko ukunciphisa iingxaki, ezifana nosulelo, ukujiya, okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.
4. Inkathalo kunye noLondolozo:
Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweecatheter ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zibalulekile ekuthinteleni usulelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ubuchule obungqongqo be-aseptic, kubandakanywa utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lokunxiba, ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezingenazintsholongwane zokugungxulwa, kunye nokubeka iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukungasebenzi, kuyafuneka.
5. Iingqwalasela kunye neeNgxaki:
Nangona ii-catheter ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zibonelela ngofikelelo oluyimfuneko lwe-vascular okwethutyana, azikho ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinokubakho. Eminye imiba eqhelekileyo ibandakanya usulelo, i-thrombosis, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwecatheter, kunye nosulelo lwegazi olunxulumene ne-catheter. Iingcali zempilo kufuneka ziphaphe ukuze zichonge kwaye zijongane ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela.
Isiphelo:
Iicatheter zehemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zisebenza njengobomi kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lwexeshana lwe-hemodialysis. Banikezela uxhulumaniso olubalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulane kunye nomatshini we-hemodialysis, okuvumela ukukhutshwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezichithwayo kunye nokugcinwa kokulinganisela kwamanzi. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwabo, ukufakwa kunye nokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokunyamekela ngenkuthalo kunye nokugcinwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni iziphumo zonyango eziyimpumelelo. Nangona ii-catheter ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zezexeshana ngokwemvelo, ukubaluleka kwazo ekuboneleleni ngonyango oluxabisekileyo lwe-renal akunakubekwa phantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023