Ixesha elifutshane le-hemodialysis yesifo se-hemodialysis: Ukufikelela ngokuyimfuneko konyango lwethutyana

Intshayelelo:

Xa kufikwa kulawulo lokulawula izigulana ngemondende yesintso okanye ezona ziphantsi kwe-hemodialysis yethutyana, ixesha elifutshaneI-hemodialysis ye-hemodialysisDlala indima ebalulekileyo. Eziizixhobo zonyangozenzelwe ukubonelela okwethutyanaUkufikelela kwi-vascular, ukuvumela ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto zenkunkuma kunye nokugcinwa kwebhalansi ye-fluid kwizigulana ezinomsebenzi wezintso. Eli nqaku libonisa ukubaluleka, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ezihambelana ne-hemodialysis yexeshana elifutshane le-hemodialyssis.

1. Ukubaluleka kwe-hemodialyssialysis ye-hemodialysis:

I-hemoshersississialysissialysississississississississississism isebenza njengonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulana kunye nomatshini we-hemodialysis, evumela ukuhamba kwegazi elifanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango. Basetyenziselwa ukufikelela okwethutyana xa ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwe-vascular, ezinjenge-Arteriovenousnovenous okanye iigrafti, azifumaneki ngokulula okanye zikhule.

2. Uyilo kunye nomsebenzi:

I-hemodialysis ye-hemodialysis yesifo se-hemodialysis iquka ii-lumens ezimbini okanye iityhubhu, zivumele ukwenziwa nokungaphandle kwegazi. Ezi lumeni zihlala zinemibala enamakhowudi eyahlula-hlula iinjongo zabo-enye yegazi le-arrial kwaye enye yegazi ibuyayo. I-Caheters ihlala yenziwa kwizinto ezibonakalayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphendula okukhohlakeleyo okanye iingxaki.

I-3. Ukufakelwa kunye nolawulo:

Ukubekwa kwe-hemodialysis ye-hemodialysis yexesha elifutshane kufuneka kwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abaqeqeshiweyo kwindawo yendawo yokuphumla. I-Caheter ifakwa kwinqanawa enkulu yegazi kufutshane nentamo okanye kwi-groin. Ingqwalaselo ngononophelo kunye nobuchule buyimfuneko ukunciphisa iingxaki, ezinje ngosulelo, ukubekwa, okanye ukungavisisani.

I-4. Unonophelo kunye noLondolozo:

Unonophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwee-hemhesters ze-hemodialyssississississism ibalulekile ukukhusela usulelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iindlela ezingqongqo ze-ameptic, kubandakanya utshintsho olwenziwe rhoqo lokunxiba, usebenzisa izisombululo ezinokufumba, kunye nokubeka iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kubalulekile.

5. Iingqwalaselo kunye neengxaki:

Nangona i-hemitals yexesha elifutshane i-hemodialysissialy ibonelela ngokufikelela kwi-vascular yethutyana, ayikho ngaphandle kokucinezelwa. Eminye imiba eqhelekileyo ibandakanya usulelo, i-thrimbos, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nosulelo lwegazi elinxulumene negazi. Iingcali zezempilo kufuneka ziphaphile ekuchongeni nasekuqwalaseleni ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthi zivele.

ISIQINISEKISO:

I-hemoshersialysissialysissialysissialysissississississississis isebenza njenge-upouline yezigulana ezifuna unyango lwe-hemodialysis okwethutyana. Banika unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulana kunye nomatshini we-hemodialysis, uvumele ukususwa okusebenzayo kwenkunkuma kunye nokugcinwa kwemali eseleyo. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwabo, ukufakwa kwawo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo, kunye nokukhathalela ngenkuthalo kunye nokulungiswa, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni iziphumo zonyango eziphumeleleyo. Nangona i-hemoshessialysis ye-hemodialysissialysississississis yethutyana yeyokwemvelo, ukubaluleka kwabo ekuboneleleni ngonyango oluxabisekileyo akunakuba nakho.