Intshayelelo:
Xa kuziwa ekulawuleni izigulana ezinokwenzakala kakhulu kwezintso okanye abo bafumana unyango lwexeshana lwe-hemodialysis, ixesha elifutshane.hemodialysis cathetersdlala indima ebalulekileyo.Eziizixhobo zonyangoziyilelwe ukubonelela okwethutyanaukufikelela kwemithambo, ukuvumela ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezichithwayo kunye nokugcinwa kokulinganisela kwamanzi kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwezintso.Eli nqaku liphonononga ukubaluleka, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuhambelana ne-hemodialysis catheters yexesha elifutshane.
1. Ukubaluleka kweeCatheter zeHemodialysis yexesha elifutshane:
Ii-catheters ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zisebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulane kunye nomatshini we-hemodialysis, okwenza ukuhamba kwegazi okusebenzayo ngexesha lonyango.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukufikelela okwethutyana xa ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwi-vascular, njenge-arteriovenous fistulas okanye i-grafts, azifumaneki ngokukhawuleza okanye zivuthwa.
2. Uyilo kunye nomsebenzi:
I-catheter ye-hemodialysis yexesha elifutshane iqukethe i-lumens ezimbini okanye iityhubhu, ezivumela ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwegazi.Ezi lumens zihlala zikhowudwa ngombala ukwahlula iinjongo zazo - enye yeyokurhoxa kwi-arterial blood kunye nenye yeyokubuya kwegazi le-venous.Iicatheter zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezihambelana ne-biocompatible, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusabela okungalunganga okanye iingxaki.
3. Ukufakwa kunye noLawulo:
Ukufakwa kwecatheter ye-hemodialysis yexesha elifutshane kufuneka kwenziwe ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo kwindawo engenanto.I-catheter idla ngokufakwa kwisitya esikhulu segazi kufuphi nentamo okanye kwingingqi yegroin.Ingqwalasela kunye nobuchule buyimfuneko ukunciphisa iingxaki, ezifana nosulelo, ukujiya, okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.
4. Inkathalo kunye noLondolozo:
Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweecatheter ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zibalulekile ekuthinteleni usulelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.Ubuchule obungqongqo be-aseptic, kubandakanywa utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lokunxiba, ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezingenazintsholongwane zokugungxulwa, kunye nokubeka iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukungasebenzi, kuyafuneka.
5. Iingqwalasela kunye neeNgxaki:
Nangona ii-catheters ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zibonelela ngofikelelo oluyimfuneko lwe-vascular okwethutyana, azikho ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinokubakho.Eminye imiba eqhelekileyo ibandakanya usulelo, i-thrombosis, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-catheter, kunye nosulelo lwegazi olunxulumene ne-catheter.Abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka baqaphele ukuchonga kwaye balungise ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela.
Isiphelo:
Iikhathetha ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zisebenza njengobomi kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lwexeshana lwe-hemodialysis.Banikezela uxhulumaniso olubalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulane kunye nomatshini we-hemodialysis, okuvumela ukukhutshwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezichithwayo kunye nokugcinwa kokulinganisela kwamanzi.Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwabo, ukufakwa kunye nokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokunyamekela ngenkuthalo kunye nokugcinwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni iziphumo zonyango eziyimpumelelo.Nangona ii-catheter ze-hemodialysis zexesha elifutshane zezokwexeshana ngokwemvelo, ukubaluleka kwazo ekuboneleleni ngonyango oluxabisekileyo lwezintso akunakubekwa phantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023