Yazisa:
Ukufikelela kumthambo wokubeleka kunokuba ngumngeni xa ujongene nemeko yempilo efuna amayeza rhoqo okanye unyango lwexesha elide.Ngethamsanqa, inkqubela phambili yezonyango ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweamazibuko afakelwayo(ekwaziwa njengezibuko zokutofa amandla) ukubonelela ngokuthembekileyo nangokufanelekileyoukufikelela kwemithambo.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ilizwe lamazibuko okufakelwa, kubandakanya imisebenzi yawo, izibonelelo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwintengiso.
Yintoni iizibuko elifakelwayo?
Izibuko lokufakelwa lincinciisixhobo sonyangoefakwa ngotyando phantsi kwesikhumba, ngokuqhelekileyo esifubeni okanye engalweni, ukuvumela iingcali zempilo ukuba zifikelele lula kwigazi lesigulana.Iqukethe ityhubhu ye-silicone encinci (ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter) edibanisa kwi-reservoir.Indawo yokugcina amanzi ine-silicone septum yokuzitywina kwaye itofa iyeza okanye ulwelo kusetyenziswa inaliti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiInaliti yeHuber.
Isitofu samandla:
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zamazibuko afakelwayo kukukwazi ukutofa amandla, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokumelana noxinzelelo olwandisiweyo ngexesha lonikezelo lwamachiza okanye imidiya eyahlukileyo ngexesha lokucinga.Oku kunciphisa isidingo seendawo ezongezelelweyo zokufikelela, kukhulula isigulane kwiinaliti eziphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.
Iingenelo zokufakela amazibuko:
1. Intuthuzelo eyongeziweyo: Izibuko ezifakelwayo zikhululekile ngakumbi kwisigulane kunezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-catheters ephakathi efakwe kwi-peripherally (imigca yePICC).Zibekwe ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, ezinciphisa ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kwaye zivumela isigulane ukuba sihambe ngokukhululekile.
2. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka: I-port efakwe kwi-self-sealing silicone septum isusa isidingo sokuxhuma okuvulekileyo, ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokusuleleka.Ikwafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, okwenza kube lula kwizigulana.
3. Ubomi obude: Ichweba elifakelweyo lenzelwe ukubonelela ukufikelela kwi-vascular ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeenaliti ezininzi zeenaliti kwizigulane ezifuna unyango oluqhubekayo.Oku kuphucula amava esigulane kwaye kuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.
Iindidi zamazibuko afakelweyo:
1. Amazibuko onyango lweChemotherapy: La mazibuko alungiselelwe ngokukodwa abaguli abanomhlaza abanyangwa ngechemotherapy.I-Chemoports ivumela ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kweedosi eziphezulu zeziyobisi kunye nonyango olunobundlobongela ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko wokugqithisa.
2. Izibuko le-PICC: Izibuko le-PICC liyafana nomgca we-PICC wendabuko, kodwa yongeza umsebenzi we-port engaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous.Ezi ntlobo zamazibuko afakwe zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizigulane ezifuna antibiotics ixesha elide, isondlo parenteral, okanye amanye amayeza anokucaphukisa imithambo yeperipheral.
ukuququmbela:
Amazibuko afakelweyo okanye anikwe amandla enaliti aye aguqula indawo yokufikelela kwimithambo, ebonelela izigulane ngendlela ekhululekileyo nesebenzayo yokufumana amayeza okanye unyango.Ngobuchule babo benaliti yamandla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka, ukunyuka kwexesha elide kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezikhethekileyo, amachweba afakelwayo abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemeko zonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwesigulane kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango ngokubanzi.Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana ungenelelo lwezonyango rhoqo, kunokuba luncedo ukujonga amazibuko afakelweyo njengesisombululo esisebenzayo sokwenza lula ukufikelela kwemithambo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2023